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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

List of Q&A's

ESG Pillar 3 - Template 1 - Reporting of row 0010 and row 0530: Exposures towards sectors (other than those) that highly contribute to climate change

In template 1, should row 0510: "I - Accommodation and food service activities" be classified into Exposures towards sectors that highly contribute to climate change?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Validation Rules

Validation rule V89101_S (with {tK_19.02.a, c*, default: null, interval: false}: {(r0040, r0090)} <= 0) of the Pillar 3 template EU OR2: it appears that the two rows “1b. Interest and lease expense” and “2b. Fee and commission expense” have to be reported with the negative sign or as zero. We guess that these two rows should be reported as positive or zero, because of the following reasons: It is already known, by definition, that they are “expenses”. This validation rule is not extended to the row “2d. Other operating expense”. Considering the DPM 4.2, which will enter into force from Q1 2026, the Validation Rules v903192_s (with {tC_16.02, c0070, default: null, interval: false}: {(r0010, r0110, r0200, r0220, r0260, r0310, r0340, r0370, r0420)} >= 0) and v903193_s (with {tC_16.02, default: null, interval: false}: {(r0020, r0030, r0040, r0050, r0060, r0070, r0080, r0090, r0100, r0120, r0130, r0140, r0150, r0160, r0170, r0180, r0190, r0210, r0230, r0240, r0250, r0270, r0290, r0300, r0320, r0330, r0350, r0360), (c0010, c0030, c0050)} >= 0) of the CoRep template C16.02 appear to require that all the expenses related items have to be reported with positive sign or as zero. Considering the mapping tool provided within the EBA Consultation Paper of February 2024 on OpRisk disclosure (file “mapping_tool_for_crr_3-step1-oprisk_tc.xlsx”), for the part related to the Pillar 3 template EU OR2, a direct link was reported to the related cells of the CoRep template C16.02, which were required to be positive by the Validation Rules reported at the previous point. In the Quantitative Impact Study (QIS), performed semi-annually by the Basel Committee, the sheet “OpRisk” requires reporting the items “Interest expenses (including financial and operational lease)”, “Fee and commission expenses”, and “Other operating expenses (except for financial and operational lease)” with a positive sign or as zero.   Validation rule V89104_S (with {tK_19.02.b, c0050, default: null, interval: false}: {r0190-0200} <= 0) of the Pillar 3 template EU OR2: it appears that the items “6b. Reduction in BI due to excluded divested activities” and “6c. Impact in BI of mergers/acquisitions” have to be lower than or equal to zero. We guess that the items “6b. Reduction in BI due to excluded divested activities” and “6c. Impact in BI of mergers/acquisitions” should be reported as zero or positive for the following reasons: It is already known, by definition, that item 6b is a “reduction”. Item 6c, i.e., the impact of an M&A operation, is generally positive. Considering the DPM 4.2, which will enter into force from Q1 2026, there are no Validation Rules that require reporting the columns 0020 (“of which: adjustments due to merge/acquisition of entities or activities”) and 0030 (“(Adjustments due to disposal of entities or activities)”) with a negative sign or as zero. Considering the mapping tool provided within the EBA Consultation Paper of February 2024 on OpRisk disclosure (file “mapping_tool_for_crr_3-step1-oprisk_tc.xlsx”), for the part related to the Pillar 3 template EU OR2, a direct link was reported to the related cells of the CoRep template C16.01, where the item 6b has to be “'={C 16.01, r0020, c0030}” (“Business indicator” / “(Adjustments due to disposal of entities or activities)”) and the item 6c has to be “={C 16.01, r0020, c0020}” (“Business indicator” / “of which: adjustments due to merge/acquisition of entities or activities”). Considering the previous point, no Validation Rules are coming from the CoRep template C16.01. In the Quantitative Impact Study (QIS), performed semi-annually by the Basel Committee, in the sheet “OpRisk,” the item “Reduction in BI due to excluded divested activities” is reported with a positive sign or as zero.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Relevant Services templates (Z08) Unique service title as per bank taxonomy

Can EBA confirm that using a process taxonomy that closely mirrors the nature of a servicing taxonomy complies with the requirements set for the field ‘Unique service title as per bank taxonomy'?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2025/2303 - ITS on Resolution Planning Reporting

Review EBA VR Taxonomy v4.2, Validation rule v0694_m; v0693_m; v0691_m; v0692_m; v0689_m; ; v0695_m

Could you please re‑verify the dimensions used in the following EBA Validation Rules (taxonomy 4.2), as potential inconsistencies have been identified? v0694_m v0693_m v0691_m v0692_m v0689_m v0695_m

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Operational risk C17 - Loss threshold calculation

For the COREP C17.01 template, in the ANNEX II INSTRUCTIONS FOR REPORTING ON OWN FUNDS AND OWN FUNDS RE-QUIREMENTS document, section 4.2. Operational Risk: Detailed information on losses in the last year (OPR DETAILS), paragraph 149 appears to clarify that banks should only report losses where the net impact over last 10 years exceeds the threshold. However, this appears to contradict with later section “4.2.2.2.     Instructions concerning specific positions”, explaining events that should have been reported previously, with gross loss over all periods exceeding threshold. We would like to ask for clarification in this case, shall we consider only impacts in the last 10 years with net loss that exceeds the threshold or consider all history for the particular event (from 2008).

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

Interpretation of validation rules v90316_m and v90317_m for “Average Value” column c0070 in template C 16.02

Under Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 and template C 16.02 (“Business indicator and business indicator components”), column c0070 is labelled as “Average Value”. The following validation rules apply: v90316_m:{r0310,c0070} = sum({r0320,(c0010,c0030,c0050)}) - sum({r0330,(c0010,c0030,c0050)}) / 3 v90317_m:{r0340,c0070} = sum({r0350,(c0010,c0030,c0050)}) - sum({r0360,(c0010,c0030,c0050)}) / 3 Based on standard operator precedence, the “/3” appears to apply only to the IPS adjustment terms (r0330 and r0360), and not to the complete fee and commission income/expense calculations. As a consequence, for institutions without IPS balances (r0330 = 0 and r0360 = 0), the validations effectively become: {r0310,c0070} = sum({r0320,(c0010,c0030,c0050)}) and {r0340,c0070} = sum({r0350,(c0010,c0030,c0050)}) This appears to imply that c0070 should contain a three-year cumulative sum instead of a three-year average. Could the EBA clarify whether: the current validation behaviour is intentional; or the intended validation should instead be interpreted/calculated as: (sum({r0320,(c0010,c0030,c0050)}) - sum({r0330,(c0010,c0030,c0050)})) / 3 and (sum({r0350,(c0010,c0030,c0050)}) - sum({r0360,(c0010,c0030,c0050)})) / 3

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Annex II: Instructions II. 21 - Relevant Services - mapping to operational assets (SERV 2) - column 0040 classification"Type of Asset" for Software

How should business applications that consist of software be classified in column C0040 "Type of asset" of template Z08.02? The drop-down list for C0040 does not explicitly refer to business applications or software assets. Please clarify which asset type should be selected when reporting business applications to ensure a consistent interpretation and application of the reporting requirements.

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2025/2303 - ITS on Resolution Planning Reporting

Maturity of a trading book position

For the purpose of calculating the Expected Shortfall under Article 325bd(4), can “the maturity of the trading book position” (parameter ‘Mat’) be interpreted to mean the time for which the exposure remains sensitive to the risks of the position currently held? For example: for a physical delivery derivative, it would be the maturity of the underlying. For others, it would depend on the capacity of replacing the position, which should typically be met for liquid listed derivatives.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Z07.01.3 securities settlement services : content of number of clients

In the annex for IT solution of RESOL reporting Number of clients the following guidelines are given : Number of (resident and non-resident) clients to which the service is provided

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Credit index tranche as securitization?

Should credit index tranches be treated as securitizations for prudential purposes, or as credit derivatives? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Controls v90304_ and v903265_s

Why does the v90304_m control check that line 020 is equal to the sum of lines 030 and 070 because normally line 020 should be equal to line 030 minus line 070 as indicated in the document "annex_1_solvency_-_crr3_-_phase_1_-_op_risk_tc.xlsx" of your publication of 20/02/2024 (The EBA consults on amendments to the operational risk Pillar 3 and supervisory reporting requirements to implement the Basel III reforms in the EU | European Banking Authority) ? Why does the v903265_s control check that line 020 must be greater than or equal to 0 because the net income could be negative ?  

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Value accepted for ID Code of the Type of the instrument is no longer in line with regulator's requirement

Since last update of Invoke, the value accpeted for colomn FC0101 of the template FC.01 is the following closed list of choices: Banking sector; Insurance sector, Investments services sector and Other undertaking of the groupe. However, according to regulation (EU) 2022/2454, this column is related to ID code type of the instrument and the following is instructed : Type of ID code used for the ‘ID code of the instrument’ item. One of the options in the following closed list of codes shall be used: 1 -ISO 6166 for ISIN code 2 -CUSIP (the Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures number allocated by the CUSIP Service Bureau for United States and Canadian companies) 3 -SEDOL (Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the London Stock Exchange) 4 -WKN (Wertpapier-Kennnummer, the alphanumeric German identification number) 5 -Bloomberg Ticker (Bloomberg letters code that identifies a company’s securities) 6 -BBGID (the Bloomberg Global ID) 7 -Reuters RIC (Reuters instrument code) 8 -FIGI (Financial Instrument Global Identifier) 9 -other code provided by members of the Association of National Numbering Agencies 99 –A code allocated by the undertaking.

  • Legal act: Directive 2002/87/EC (FiCOD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2454 – ITS on the reporting of intra-group transactions and risk concentration for financial conglomerates

Disclosure of liquidity requirements - NSFR - LIQ2. Number of quarters to be disclosed in the Disclosure Period

In Q&A 2025_7533, EBA has confirmed that "for half-year disclosures, two data templates representing the first (Q1) and the second quarter (Q2) of the current disclosure year" are required to be disclosed in disclosure template EU_LIQ2. However, according to EBA DPM (20260106 Annotated Table Layout  PILLAR3 4.2 CODISPILLAR3 4.2), there is a dependency between reporting periods reported in EU_KM1 (K_61) and those reported in EU_LIQ2 (K_74). Specifically, EU_KM1 (K_61) requires more than two reporting periods. As a result, it is not possible to report only two periods in EU_LIQ2, as suggested in Q&A 2025_7533, without violating the predefined DPM rules.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Validity of validation rule v903610

Validation rule v4786 seems invalid. with {tC_09.02, (r0010, r0020, r0030, r0050, r0060, r0070, r0080, r0090, r0100, r0110, r0120, r0130), default: 0, interval: true}: {c0105} >= {c0110} This formula  implies that RW can never be higher than 100% which is incorrect

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Incoherent formulae on the validation rule v0478_m

Should the validation rule v0478_m be active?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

sign validation rules J_03.00 - BREAKDOWN OF SENSITIVITY ESTIMATES - IRRBB

Why are validation rules v23169_s and v23171_s implemented?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Draft ITS on Supervisory Reporting of Institutions

Determine the pass-through rate for "standardized approach"

Our Bank as another non-listed institution, as part of the CRR Regulation, is required to apply the "standardized approach" for interest rate risk, as defined in Regulation 2024/857. Banks subject to the simplified standardized methodology apply, by way of derogation from Article 8(9), the pass-through rate specified in point 5(a), 5(b), and 5(c) of the Annex. Our Bank, as another non-listed institution, should independently calculate the pass-through rate, taking into account the Bank's historical data for the base scenario and scenarios predicting a decrease and an increase in short-term interest rates. Currently, the Bank applies the pass-through rate from points 5a, 5b, and 5c of the Annex to the Regulation. Since the UKNF has issued a recommendation that the Bank independently determine the pass-through rate, please provide the methodology for calculating the scenarios referred to in Article 25(2), (3), and (4), as well as point 5(a), (b), and (c) of the Annex to the Regulation.

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2023/08 - Guidelines on the benchmarking of diversity practices, including diversity policies and gender pay gap

Incoherent formulae on the control v23086_m

Could you please confirm that the formulae of the control v23086_m needs to be modified?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Incoherent formulae on the validation rule v23087_m

Could you please confirm that the formulae of the control v23087_m needs to be modified?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

FICOD Inconsistency between ITS and Taxonomy

Dear all,    I'm contacting you as we are working in the implentation of FICOD DPM 4.2 framework and we have some difficulties to understand the technical expectations regardings : L_0100 : column 0101 L_0200 : column 0101 L_0200 : column 0201 Those three cells seem to point on a list of closed options called [ZZ:ZZ94], which can take : x840 banking sector x841 insurance sector x842 investments services sector x843 other undertaking of the group We do not understand this modelisation as for us those columns should be pointing on the following values : ype of ID code used for the ‘ID code of the instrument’ item. One of the options in the following closed list of codes shall be used: 1 - ISO 6166 for ISIN code 2 - CUSIP (the Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures number allocated by the CUSIP Service Bureau for United States and Canadian companies) 3 - SEDOL (Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the London Stock Exchange) 4 - WKN (Wertpapier-Kennnummer, the alphanumeric German identification number) 5 - Bloomberg Ticker (Bloomberg letters code that identifies a company’s securities) 6 - BBGID (the Bloomberg Global ID) 7 - Reuters RIC (Reuters instrument code) 8 - FIGI (Financial Instrument Global Identifier) 9 - other code provided by members of the Association of National Numbering Agencies 99 – A code allocated by the undertaking Please refers to the ITS : Implementing regulation - 2022/2454 - EN - EUR-Lex We do not understand the expections from EBA and we strongly think that the value published on those cells does not refer to the correct choice list. Could you please advises us on a workaound?

  • Legal act: Directive 2002/87/EC (FiCOD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable