Search for Q&As

Enquirers can use various factors to search for a Q&A:

  • These include searching by the Q&A ID; legal reference, date submitted, technical standard / guideline, or by keyword if known.
  • Searches can be extended to more than one legal act, topic, technical standard or guidelines by making multiple selections (i.e. pressing 'Ctrl' on your keyboard, and selecting the relevant ones from the drop-down lists by left mouse-click).

Disclaimer:

Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

List of Q&A's

Treatment of additional collateral on top of overcollateralization of Covered bond program

Should a surplus above overcollateralization (above contractual amounts/percentages and also above what rating agencies require to maintain the rating) within a covered bond programme be considered as encumbered, when release and re-assignment of any security requires a signature from external parties (incl. the trustee for the covered bond programme) based on the programme documentation? If the required signature before withdrawal should still be seen as resulting in encumbrance, also in the case of the situation described below, would it then be relevant, if the Trustee contractually would not be able to say ‘No’ if the after the requested withdrawal the required overcollateralization threshold are still met?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Notional amount reported under SA_CCR model

SA_CCR model: How do we report notional amount in template C 34.02 {r0030, c0030} in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/451 (ITS on supervisory reporting)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

K-CON own fund requirements

How should the K-CON requirement be calculated under Article 39 of Regulation (EU) 2019/2033?   

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 2019/2033 (IFR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Applicability of notional and CMV concepts to SFT for the purpose of template C 34.02

For a bank using the FCCM exposure calculation method for SFT according to Chapter 4 of Title II of Part Three CRR (Article 223), it is not clear how to populate columns 0030, 0040/0050 and 0150 of template C 34.02 in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/451 (ITS on Reporting). The notional amount and the CMV are not recognized concepts for SFT. These parameters are not quoted in any article regarding SFT. A repo transaction is composed by only 2 parameters, the security posted and the cash received. In case of a repurchase agreement transaction under the Financial Collateral Comprehensive Method, please precisely answer the following questions: What is the notional amount of the repo to be reported in column 0030 ? The security value posted (or the security nominal ?) The Cash nominal received The security value posted - the cash received Not relevant, do not populate Other, please indicate What is the current market value of the repo to be reported in column 0040/0050 ? The security value posted The Cash nominal received The security value posted - the cash received The security value posted as a negative position (column 0050) Not relevant, do not populate Other, please indicate What is the exposure value pre-crm to be reported in column 0150 ? The security value posted The security value posted - cash received Other, please indicate

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Reporting of central bank exposures - C 40.00

Is the intention of data points {row 0090;col 0010} and {row 0090;col 0020} to exclude central bank claims given individual disclosure in {row 0380;col 0010} under taxonomy 3.0 guidance?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

NACE sector K- 'Financial and insurance activities' in F 06.01

How should the instructions from Regulation (EU) 2021/451, (ITS), Annex V, Part 2, paragraph 92 ‘Institutions shall report loans and advances to non-financial corporations which engage in financial or insurance activities in ‘K – Financial and insurance activities’’ be understood? As an example, should a counterparty whose primary activity is NACE code 7010 ‘Activities of head offices’ (sector M), who also performs the activity ‘other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c.’ (NACE code 6499) be presented in F 06.01 in sector K ‘Financial and insurance activities’ or in sector M ‘Professional, scientific and technical activities’?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

NACE reporting in FINREP

In FINREP where presentation towards NACE sector is requested, in case the immediate counterparty is a holding company, should the applicable NACE sector be based on the NACE sector applicable for the holding company itself, or should the NACE sector be based on the NACE sector of the specific obligor under the holding company which receives the funding from the holding company?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Finrep validation v11942_m - Collaterals received on NPL

According to the validation rule v11942_m it has been stated that {F 18.00.d, r0070, c0200} + {F 18.00.c, r0070, c0210} <= {F 18.00.a, r0070, c0060} + {F 18.00.b, r0070, c0150}. However, in our case net amount of total gross carrying amount of non-performing loans (NPL) + Accumulated Impairment is not higher than the amount of total collaterals and financial guarantees received for these loans. Since this validation ID’s severity is being stated as ‘warning’ can we proceed with the actual amounts and report with this situation?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Whether values to be reported in template C 08.03 and C 34.07 should be based on original obligor or resultant obligor

Should the values reported in template C 08.03 be based on original obligor (immediate counterparty to whom the original exposure amount is assigned) or resultant obligor (counterparty guaranteeing the original exposure and whose PD or LGD is used for RWA calculation as result of PD/LGD substitution approach)? Consistently, as template C 34.07 has a similar structure as template C 08.03, can the logic applied for reporting values on original/resultant obligor basis in template C 08.03 also be applied to template C 34.07?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Definition of domestic for reporting collateral by type

For the purposes of populating the C 34.08 of Annex 1 to the Regulation (EU) 2021/451 it asks for cash to be split by domestic currency and other currencies and sovereign debt to be split into domestic and other. In this context, how should domestic be interpreted? We can think of three possible options: 1) Domestic refers to the country of incorporation of the institution. 2) Domestic refers to the country of incorporation of the client against which the institution has the CCR exposures. 3) Domestic refers to the country of incorporation of the issuer of the debt with respect to the sovereign debt (although this would then seem to conflict with domestic for cash if it is a valid option).

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Exposure of the borrower to ESG factors

Does the assessment of exposure and mitigating techniques in the referenced articles apply to the impact of the borrower on ESG factors, or to the impact of ESG factors on the borrower? 

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2020/06 - Guidelines on loan origination and monitoring

In template C 34.02, the column Exposure Pre-CRM (column 150) aims to report EAD of all CCR exposures following articles 274 or 281 or 282 (according respective CCR method) and sub-sequent articles defining the effects of margin agreements or aims to report a new EAD value gross of all forms of collaterals and margins included in the margin agreement

​To comply with the requirement of columns 150, 160 of C 34.02 of Annex 1 of Regulation (EU) 2021/451 (ITS on Supervisory Reporting) we seek clarification regarding what is expected to be delivered in these 2 columns. Does any of the below 3 scenarios describe correctly the interpretation of the ITS guidance? If none of below scenarios reflect the correct interpretation, what is the calculation expected to be performed to derive the EAD Pre-CRM and EAD Post-CRM? Scenario 1: for EAD Pre-CRM value apply all SACCR formulas as if the netting set is unmargined and no form of collateral is accepted For banks under SACCR, for margined and un-margined netting sets the EAD should be calculated as follows: Maturity factor at trade level should use the following formula: MF(unmargined) = sqt root [ (min {M;1year})/ 1year] RC (replacement Cost) = max { sum V; 0} Multiplier = min { 1; Floor + (1-Floor)*exp[ sum(V)/(2*(1-Floor)*AddOnaggregate)] Exclude from all steps of the EAD calculation: Initial margin given or received Variation margin given or received Any instrument identified as NICA:Collaterals or guarantees received Collaterals or guarantees given Scenario 2: For EAD Pre-CRM value, apply all SACCR formulas as if the netting set is unmargined For banks under SACCR, margined netting sets will be treated as unmargined netting sets. The EAD should be calculated as follows: Maturity factor at trade level should use the following formula: MF(unmargined) = sqt root [ (min {M;1year})/ 1year] RC (replacement Cost) = max { sum V-C; 0} Multiplier = min { 1; Floor + (1-Floor)*exp[ sum(V-C)/(2*(1-Floor)*AddOnaggregate)] Where V includes: initial margin given Collaterals or guarantees given identified as NICA Where C includes: Collaterals or guarantees received identified as NICA Initial margin received According to scenario 2, exclude from all steps of the EAD calculation (RC or PFE multiplier) the following items: Variation margin given Variation margin received Scenario 3: For EAD Pre-CRM (col150), apply all SACCR formulas as prescribed in Chapters 4 and 6 of Title II of Part Three CRR, and for EAD Post-CRM (col160) show the effects of a third-party collateral/guarantee received pledging the netting set(s), mitigants of which, are out of the netting or margin agreement with the counterparty EAD Pre-CRM (col 150 of c34.02) calculation follows the respective formulas for SACCR (simplified SACCR or OEM according to Chapters 6 of Title II of Part Three CRR articles 274 or 281 or 282 accordingly) depending if margined or unmargined netting sets. Therefore, EAD Pre-CRM includes all the below items which are contractually part of the margining agreement with the counterparty, and which intrinsically are part of the EAD calculation and do not constitute an actual transfer of risk as per credit risk mitigation: Initial margin given or received to/from Variation margin given or received Any instrument identified as NICA:Collaterals or guarantees received Collaterals or guarantees given EAD Post-CRM (C34.02 col160) reflects the effects of any mitigants given by a third-party (different entity from margin agreement counterparty). These mitigants may pledge one or more, derivative or SFT’s netting sets. As these mitigants are given by a different counterparty from the counterparty with who the reporting entity has a margin agreement, and consequently the covered portions by these mitigants are subject to different risk weight and there is an actual transfer of risk, it is relevant to trace what is the EAD Post-CRM value net of the effects of these mitigants.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Equity exposures and other non-credit obligation assets in C 08.07

Should the values in column 0010 of COREP template C 08.07 for rows 0150 (Equity) and 0160 (Other non-credit obligation assets) be reported, which are not in scope of Article 166 CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Scope of the C 08.07 template

Where a group as defined in Article 4 of CRR has both SA and IRB exposures, what should be the scope of the total exposure value subject to SA and IRB as defined on column 0020 of template C 08.07 - Credit risk and free deliveries: IRB approach to Capital Requirements (Scope of use of IRB and SA approaches)? Should the scope only include entities consolidated within the group with permission to use the IRB approach, or should it include all entities consolidated within the Group, even those with no permission to use IRB approach and no IRB exposures?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

C 34.08 – Reporting of received collateral

Regarding the columns pertaining to the ‘Fair value of collateral received’ of template C 34.08 of Annex 1 of Regulation (EU) 2021/451 (i.e. columns 0010 – 0040 and 0090 – 0130), both the general guidance for the template (paragraph 131) along with the specific guidance for these columns provided in Annex II state that the institution shall report the fair values of received collateral that is used in CCR exposures. Is the correct interpretation of the term ‘used in CCR exposures’, that only the portion of received collateral that is actually used to offset CCR exposures should be reported in C 34.08, and not the full original fair value of collateral received relating to CCR exposures?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

C 14.00, columns 0302 and 0303

C 14.00: When is a tranche considered to be sold and must be reported in columns 0302 and 0303?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Reporting of securitisation positions when Article 244(1), point (b), CRR is applied

It is not clear how to report in C 13.01, C 14.00 and C 14.01 the securitisation positions held when Article 244(1)(b) CRR is applied.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Overcollateralisation and funded reserved accounts in C 14.01

Under framework v3.2, which column of template C 14.01 should contain the retained position of the overcollateralisation and funded reserve accounts shown in column 0254 of the COREP C 14.00?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Deduction of eligible liabilities instrument pursuant to Article 32b of RTS on Own Funds and Eligible Liabilities

How should an institution deduct the amount for which the resolution authority has given its prior permission under Article 78a of Regulation No 575/2013 (CRR) to reduce eligible liabilities instruments and where the permission granted only specifies a total amount of eligible liabilities instruments?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

Return to non default status

Can any delay in payments be allowed in the context of the minimum conditions for reclassification to a non-defaulted status as stated in Section 7 of the EBA Guidelines on the new Definition of Default (DoD)? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2016/07 - Guidelines on the application of the definition of default under Article 178 CRR