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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

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List of Q&A's

bail in of interbank deposits with original maturity of less than seven days

Could you please clarify if a 6 day deposit that has been rolled over multiple times could be considered to be of greater maturity than 6 days in the event of a bail in? In other words if there is a clause that stipulates the number of times a 6 day deposit can be rolled over before losing its status as a 6 day deposit and therefore losing its protection from a bail in?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2688
  • Topic: Write-down and conversion of capital instruments
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

AT1 distribution and full year loss

Except what is provided under Article 141 of the CRD, is there any restriction imposed on distribution for an institution posting a full year (FY) Net Loss ? (assuming th entity in question runs with excess capital vs. regulatory requirements, so it's not under MDA restrictions)

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2687
  • Topic: Supervisory review and evaluation (SREP) and Pillar 2
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Definition of “effective procedures” to monitor that the property taken as credit protection is adequately insured against the risk of damage.

What are the minimal criteria of adequate insurance of property against the risk of damage that the "procedures" should consist of in order to be assessed as effective?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2685
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 24/06/2016

Definition of “aggregate liabilities” and “total liabilities” in the context of the 5% threshold

Do the terms “aggregated liabilities” and “total liabilities” used in the calculation of the 5% threshold for multi-currency reporting, refer to on-B/S liabilities in accordance with the applicable accounting framework referring to Article 24 CRR only or does it include contingent liabilities booked in the off-B/S as well?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2679
  • Topic: Liquidity risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 21/01/2022

Application of the DGS Directive to Financial Institutions

Based on the definition provided in Article 4(1)(26) of Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 (CRR), should financial institutions which deal on own account only be excluded from DGS compensation?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2676
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 24/06/2016

FINREP Group Structure Template 40.02

For entities which are consolidated as part of the Group, but where we do not have any legal ownership over these entities, what should be included as the Holding Company on FINREP template 40.02?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2016_2670
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - FINREP (incl. FB&NPE)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/10/2019

Contractual recognition of bail-in

Does Article 55 BRRD apply also to agreements (such as guarantees or counter-guarantees) that create contingent liabilities, which, as such, are not subject to bail-in unless and until the contingency occurs?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2669
  • Topic: Other topics
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Contractual recognition of bail-in

Article 55 BRRD requires institutions and other entities subject to resolution to include a bail-in recognition clause in certain agreements governed by third-country law. Does this provision also apply in respect to agreements for which it would be impracticable to comply with the obligation to include the bail-in recognition clause (e.g. because of the refusal from the counterpart to agree to it)?

  • Legal act: Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2668
  • Topic: Other topics
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Appropriate medium and location for disclosure

What is considered to be an appropriate medium and an appropriate location? Is it, for instance, sufficient that a public disclosure report is available (on request) at the national Chamber of Commerce, or should it be published on the bank's website?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2665
  • Topic: Transparency and Pillar 3
  • Date of submission:

Meaning of "credit lines" in the context of conversion factors for certain off-balance sheet items

Which types of off-balance sheet exposures are referred to by the term “other credit lines” in Article 166(8)(d) CRR? Specific clarification is requested (i) for long-term letters of credit arising from the movement of goods, as only such short-term letters are mentioned in Article 166 (8)(b) CRR, and (ii) for guarantees.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2663
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 20/01/2017

Exemption from cap of inflows per Article 33 (1) of the Commission Delegated Act 2015/61

(a) Can the national competent authority of a Member State grant such exemption where the inflow arises from the parent companies or subsidiaries incorporated in third countries?(b) If the reply to the first question is positive, shall the national competent authority carry out an assessment as required under the draft regulation to be issued by the ECB under Article 425(5) of the CRR and Article 34(1)(2) and (3) of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 or shall the national competent authority follow other national guidelines?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2660
  • Topic: Liquidity risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 23/09/2016

Scope of C40 LR1 Row 090

Is the scope of LR1, row 090 (‘Other assets’) limited to off-balance sheet assets; or should the scope given for row 090 in Annex XI take precedence over the restrictions in Paragraph 21 of Annex XI?And if the latter, please confirm if each of the following assets must be included in LR1 Row 090:i) Trading book positions;ii) Unsettled trades.iii) Default fund contributions.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)
  • ID: 2016_2659
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - Leverage ratio
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/10/2019

AVA calculation and tax effects

Should Additional Value Adjustments (AVAs) be calculated net of tax effects for the purpose of the CET1 deduction in Article 34?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2016/101 - RTS for prudent valuation under Article 105(14) CRR
  • ID: 2016_2658
  • Topic: Market risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 25/05/2017

Identification of Material Risk Takers in branches of a Member State institution, where the branch is established in another Member State

Where an institution (established in a Member State) has established a branch in a different Member State, is the branch to be treated as having to identify its material risk takers in accordance with Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 604/2014 on an individual basis, or should the branch be treated as a business unit of the institution? Similarly, in relation to an institution established in a Member State, does a branch established in a third country need to identify its material risk takers on an individual basis, or should the branch be treated as a business unit of the institution?

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2021/04 - Guidelines on sound remuneration policies under CRD (repealing EBA/GL/2015/22)
  • ID: 2016_2655
  • Topic: Remuneration
  • Date of submission:

Recognition of minorities arising from an intermediate financial holding company

In the example below, are the minority interests of 20% in (mixed) financial holding company no. 1 – after applying the deductions according to Article 84 CRR – eligible for the consolidated own funds of the group?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2652
  • Topic: Own funds
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 06/01/2017

Aircraft loans as collateral for covered bonds

Are aircraft loans eligible as collateral and as a consequence credit quality step 1 in the case explained in the background or do they not receive the preferential treatment or otherwise are they non-eligible for LCR in every case?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement
  • ID: 2016_2651
  • Topic: Liquidity risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 22/09/2017

Capital requirement regard to own debt instruments.

Should institutions encounter own debt instruments in calculating own funds requirements for position risk?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2648
  • Topic: Market risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022

Operational Deposits Arising From The Provision of Operational Services (Clearing, Custody and Cash Management)

How should firms assess/identify the presence of 'operational limitations that make significant withdrawals within 30 calendar days unlikely' and the level of funds that are 'required for the provision of operational services'?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement
  • ID: 2016_2647
  • Topic: Liquidity risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 28/10/2016

Risk weight for exposures to central-government-risk PSEs with an original maturity of 3 months or less, which are denominated in foreign currency

May exposures to PSEs established in a Member State, whose level of risk in the opinion of the competent authority of the Member State in question does not differ from the level of risk of the central government, be assigned a risk weight of 20% in accordance with Article 116(3) CRR if they are denominated in foreign currency?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2016_2646
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 11/02/2022