The section presents the EBA's work related to a variety of financial and banking topics. links FSB: publications on shadow banking European Commission: shadow banking Single Rulebook Q&A on Other topics
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Credit risk focuses on the development of BTS, Guidelines and Reports regarding the calculation of capital requirements under the Standardised Approach and IRB Approach for credit risk and dilution risk in respect of all the business activities of an institution, excluding the trading book business. The objective is to provide a consistent implementation across the EU of the provisions related to topics such as credit risk adjustments, definition of default, permission to use Standardised/IRB […]
Enhanced cooperation between supervisory authorities both at EU and global level is key to strengthening the supervision of cross-border banking groups. Colleges of supervisors are the vehicles for the coordination of supervisory activities. Under EU law, colleges of supervisors have to be established for EEA banks with subsidiaries or significant branches in other EEA countries. They may include supervisors in non-EEA countries, where relevant. The colleges allow supervisory authorities to […]
The Deposit Guarantee Scheme Directive (DGSD) aims to facilitate access to the internal market through the freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide financial services while increasing the stability of the banking system and the protection of depositors. To fulfil its role of monitoring the implementation of the DGSD, national authorities must notify the EBA of any relevant information as well as of any actions taken. The EBA publishes the non-confidential elements of these […]
Sustainable finance aims at integrating Environmental, Social or Governance (ESG) criteria into financial services, and at supporting sustainable economic growth. It also aims at increasing financial actors' awareness and transparency about the need to mitigate ESG risks via an appropriate management, considering in particular the longer-term nature of such risks and the uncertainty on their valuation and pricing.In March 2018, the European Commission published its Action plan on Financing […]
The EBA has a strong interest in promoting sound and high quality accounting and disclosure standards for the banking and financial industry, as well as transparent and comparable financial statements that strengthen market discipline. The EBA also advocates for sound audit practices that contribute to high quality corporate reporting and to useful and understandable auditor reporting. The developments in the area of international accounting and auditing standard setting are, therefore, […]
Internal approaches used for the calculation of own funds requirements for market and credit risk are subject to an annual assessment by competent authorities. The EBA assists competent authorities in their assessment by providing a report, which includes benchmarks that help identify any material differences in RWA outcomes. The legal basis for the benchmarking exercises is laid down in the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD), in particular Article 78, as well as in the following technical […]
ECAIs play a significant role in the standardised approach and securitisation framework of prudential regulation through the mapping of each of their credit assessments to the corresponding risk weights. The EBA, together with ESMA and EIOPA, has been assigned the task of providing an objective mapping across all ECAIs in order to promote a consistent implementation of CRR across the EU. Importantly, the EBA will also contribute to the implementation of CRR2/CRDV and CRA 3 Regulation in […]
The main goal of equivalence is to manage effectively and facilitate cross-border activity of financial market players in a sound prudential environment, as third countries adhere and adopt the same high standards of prudential rules that are in force within the EU. To this extent, the recognition of equivalence can provide mutual benefits for both the EU and third country financial markets and institutions. The EBA carries out two types of equivalence assessments: equivalence of the […]
The aim of the Pillar 2 processes is to enhance the link between an institution's risk profile, its risk management and risk mitigation systems, and its capital planning. Pillar 2 can be divided into two major components: (i) aimed at institutions, where those are expected to establish sound, effective and complete strategies and processes to assess and maintain, on an ongoing basis, the amounts, types and distribution of internal capital commensurate to their risk profiles (ICAAP), as well as […]
Issuers of asset-referenced tokens (ARTs) and electronic money tokens (EMTs) are required to hold the relevant authorisation to carry out activities in the EU. The relevant requirements are set out in the Markets in Crypto-assets Regulation (MiCAR) and are complemented by technical standards and guidelines developed by the EBA.
DocumentsStatement on the application of MiCAR to ARTs and EMTs | Priorities for the supervision of for ART and EMT issuersStatement on timely preparatory […]
The EBA identifies and addresses harm that arises for EU consumers as a result of their interactions with financial institutions. It does so for all retail banking products in the EBA’s scope of action, which are mortgage credit, consumer credit, payment accounts, payment services, electronic money, and deposits, including structured deposits. linksEBA's information for consumerESMA's Investor cornerEIOPA's Consumer ProtectionJoint Consultation on amendments to the PRIIPs KIDJoint ESAs […]
This page provides on overview of supervisory reporting requirements. With the entry into force of the CRD IV/CRR framework new reporting requirements become applicable which are defined by the EBA via technical standards or guidelines.A pathway for a more efficient and proportionate supervisory reporting.
DocumentsEBA Risk Reduction Package RoadmapsDecision on institutions ESG data ad-hoc collectionLinksOverview of IT solutions under CRR reporting | IT […]
The EBA has a statutory duty to monitor and assess market developments, including financial innovation, to achieve a coordinated approach and to provide advice to the co-legislators where needed. In 2026 the EBA has a priority to enhance the technological capacity of all stakeholders.In line with this mandate, the EBA continues a particular focus on i) artificial intelligence and machine learning, ii) crypto-asset markets, DLT use cases and iii) value chain evolutions […]
From 1 January 2026, responsibility for all EU‑level anti‑money laundering and counter‑terrorist financing (AML/CFT) tasks has moved from the European Banking Authority (EBA) to the new Anti‑Money Laundering Authority (AMLA).AMLA now develops and enforces the EU’s common AML/CFT rules, directly supervises selected high‑risk financial institutions, and coordinates the work of national Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs).For any AML/CFT‑related information going forward, please visit: https […]
This page presents the policy work undertaken by the EBA to promote transparency and enhanced public disclosures by financial institutions in order to reinforce market discipline.Following the recent updates to the regulatory frameworks for credit institutions and investment firms, and the publication in 2018 of the European Commission’s action plan on sustainable finance, the EBA is implementing a new policy strategy on institutions’ Pillar 3 disclosures that seeks to increase efficiency of […]
The EBA cooperates regularly and closely with the other two European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs), EIOPA and ESMA, through the ESAs' Joint Committee. The aim of this cooperation is to ensure cross-sectoral consistency of work and to reach joint positions in the area of supervision of financial conglomerates, under the Financial Conglomerates Directive (FICOD, 2002/87/EC). In this respect, the ESAs tasks include, in particular, contribution to the European Commission's fundamental review of […]
EU legislation requires that institutions have robust governance arrangements, including a clear organisational structure with well defined, transparent and consistent lines of responsibility, effective risk management processes, control mechanisms and gender neutral remuneration policies. The internal governance should be appropriate to the nature, scale and complexity of the institution. The main responsibility for internal governance lies with the management body, which is subject to […]
Investment firms authorised under the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) provide a range of services and activities to investors in financial markets. These services are essential for the functioning of the financial markets and include, among others, the reception and transmission of orders, the provision of investment advice, discretionary portfolio management and trading on own account.The population of investment firms across the EU is diverse and firms vary greatly in […]
The core aim of the large exposures regime is to act as a backstop to prevent an institution from incurring disproportionately large losses as a result of the failure of an individual client or group of connected clients due to the occurrence of unforeseen events. The objective of ensuring that risks arising from large exposures to individual clients or groups of connected clients are kept to an acceptable level is part of the overarching principles of prudential supervision, which are to […]
