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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

List of Q&A's

Validations rules for the GAR - row 290 Housing financing in template 7

Validation rules v12728_m and v12727_m are not taking into account the row 290 Housing financing. Ultimately it means this row 290 is excluded from the Total GAR assets in row 320.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ITS ESG P3 - Template 2 - Should loan/collateral ratio (loan-to-value) be taken into account?

We have interpreted column a in Template 2 to be filled in with the gross carrying amount of the loan collateralized with commercial and residential immovable property and of repossessed real estate collaterals. What if the collateral value is less than the gross carrying amount of the loan? Should we in this case fill in the gross carrying amount of the loan or use the amount of the loan that is actually collateralized with commercial/residential immovable property in Template 2? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Scope of Template 2 restricted to NFCs?

According to the Annex II (Instructions for disclosure of ESG risks) with the regard to Template 2: Banking book – Indicators of potential climate change transition risk: Loans collateralised by immovable property – Energy efficiency of the collateral: The Template should show the gross carrying amount, as referred to in Part 1 of Annex V to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/451, of loans collateralised with commercial and residential immovable property and of repossessed real estate collaterals. We do not see an explicit restriction to non-financial corporates as in Template 5, for example (Definition in Template 5: … Institutions shall disclose the gross carrying amount as defined in Part 1 of Annex V to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/451 of those exposures towards non-financial corporates (including loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments), classified under the accounting portfolios in the banking book in accordance with that Implementing Regulation, excluding financial assets held for trading and held for sale assets.…) The “Annotated Table Layout 330-P1-ESG 3.3.xlsx” of EBA Reporting framework 3.3 in templates D 02.00.a and D 02.00.b restricts the scope of Template 2 to non-financial corporations with the Counterparty sector field. In our opinion, the restriction is not clearly given by Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 so we ask for clarification of the fact. Is the assumption correct that in case the restriction to non-financial corporations is given in Template 2, the gross carrying amount of Template 2 column a row 0010 Total EU area and Total non-EU area 0060 is corresponding to Template 5 column b row 0100 Loans collateralised by residential immovable property, 0110 Loans collateralised by commercial immovable property and 0120 Repossessed collaterals?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Pillar 3 reporting obligations

Within the Pillar III disclosures, there are specific sectors that have a handful of dominant companies (3 or less) where the financial institutions have to disclose data for these specific NACEs separately. Would the above Eurostat-confidentiality rules stand within the Pillar III disclosures?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

ESG P3 - Template 3 - Indicators of potential climate change transition risk: Alignment metrics

In accordance with COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2022/2453 in template 3, the institution shall disclose: 1/ Alignment metric(s) (column d) applied and the closest year of reference (column e) for the alignment metric(s) for each sector. Regarding the reference date, does it refer to the reporting date? Should it therefore have to change biannually depending on the publication of ESG Pillar 3? Otherwise, how often does it have to be updated?  2/ Institutions’ target for 3 years after the year of reference: If the reference year is different from the year of reporting (see question 1), for instance 2020 as reference date, then the target (column g) will be 2023 but as soon as the institution published the reporting for June 2024, this target won’t be relevant. Should the institution updated it and start again from 2023 as the reference date?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Pillar 3 ESG Template 3 – NACE sectors scoping

The list of minimum NACE sectors provided in the template includes a combination of level 2, level 3 and level 4 NACE codes. Does this mean that if a NACE level 2 sector is mentioned, all the underlying NACE level 4 sectors are included? Or should only the level 4 NACE sectors explicitly mentioned in the list be included?  

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Pillar 3 ESG Template 3 – Decarbonization scenarios

Is it allowed to alternatively use reliable scenario sources other than the IEA NZE2050 scenario, which are more specific to certain sectors? Examples are the International Maritime Organization (IMO) decarbonization scenario towards 2050 for the maritime shipping sector and the CRREM 1.5C decarbonisation trajectories for commercial real estate.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Template 3 / Maturity of alignment targets

Template 3 requires information that is different from what banks have committed to disclose under their voluntary net zero commitments (for EU banks which are NZBA signatories): sectors are different, banks can use other benchmark net zero scenarios than the IEA NZE2050 and targets are due every 5 years under NZBA (vs. 3 years rolling at every reporting period in the ITS). Are new shorter-term targets expected to be set within the 5-year target period, or can banks report what they have indeed committed to through NZBA?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/637 - ITS with regard to disclosures of information referred to in Titles II and III of Part Eight CRR

Template 3 / Level of NACE codes to use

In Template 3, different levels of NACE code are indicated (level 1, 2, 3 or 4). What does this mean in practice, should banks report their full exposures falling under each level, or should exposures be reported in one category only? For example, for the fossil fuel sector a level-one NACE code is indicated (NACE code “6”) along with level 2 and 3 NACE codes (NACE code 61, 610…) – should exposures reported under code 610 also be included in exposures reported under 61 and 6? Please note that some NACE codes are overlapping (e.g. NACE code 8 is proposed for fossil fuel combustion and NACE code 89 is proposed for cement) – should exposures reported under 89 also be included in exposures reported under 8?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/637 - ITS with regard to disclosures of information referred to in Titles II and III of Part Eight CRR

Template 3 / Exposures to companies operating in several sectors

In Template 3, should corporate exposures corresponding to general-purpose financing lines be split across different sectors according to “the counterparties’ activity distribution, including by counterparties’ turnover by activity” (and therefore several different NACE codes), or should corporate exposures be fully allocated to one NACE code only corresponding to its main activity (as in template 1)? In the first option, how granular is the activity distribution expected to be reported, is there a minimum threshold of turnover to start reporting an activity? How is the information expected to be collected if not communicated by the corporates, can external data providers be used?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/637 - ITS with regard to disclosures of information referred to in Titles II and III of Part Eight CRR

Template 10

The Annex II of the Commission Implementing Regulation (UE) 2022/2453 states that the Template 10 (“Other climate change mitigating actions that are not covered in Regulation (EU) 2020/852”) shall include “exposures of the institutions that are not taxonomy-aligned as referred to in Regulation (EU) 2020/852 according to templates 7 and 8 but that still support counterparties in the transition and adaptation process for the objectives of climate change mitigation and climate change adaptation. Those mitigating actions and activities shall include bonds and loans issued under standards other than the Union standards”. As a consequence, which of this two following options should institutions follow in order to select the Bonds and the Loans that shall be disclosed in Template 10? The Bonds and the Loans that the institution shall select to be disclose in the Template 10 are only those eligible according to the EU Taxonomy, but that are not taxonomy-aligned (i.e. Bonds and Loans that could not be covered in Template 7 or 8); The Bonds and the Loans that the institution shall select to be disclose in the Template 10 are both those eligible according to the EU Taxonomy, but that are not taxonomy-aligned and those that have been defined environmentally sustainable according to standards other than the European Union ones (i.e. Bonds and Loans that are not eligible).  

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Pillar 3 ESG Template 7 - Trading book

Should the Trading book be considered in the “Other assets excluded from the numerator for GAR calculation (covered in the denominator)”, as positioned under the EU Taxonomy template 1? Or should it be left in the “Other assets excluded from both the numerator and denominator for GAR calculation” category as in Pillar 3 ESG Template 7, leading to an inconsistency of reporting between the two templates?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ESG P3 - Template 7 Decision tree KPI GAR for Households

In which row/group of rows from template 7 should be disclosed Households not included in the of which populated on the template (loans collateralised by residential immovable property, building renovation loans, motor vehicle loans)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ESG P3 - Template 2 and 5 - Gross carrying amount for loans collateralized by RRE/CRE and multiple collaterals

Question 1: For loans collateralised by CRE and/or RRE, to be reported in template 2 & 5, does the regulation allow to have their gross carrying amount not matching the gross carrying amount of the same loans reported in FINREP? Question 2: Does Q&A 6517 apply for both template 2 and 5 or only for template 5?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ESG P3 - Reg 2453/22 - Scope of application

What is the scope of application of Regulation (EU) 2022/2453? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ESG P3 - Templates 6, 7 and 8 - Scope of application as of 31.12.2023 and institutions’ exemption from EU taxonomy reporting until mandatory CSRD reporting as of 31.12.2024

Is the institution obliged to disclose Pillar III ESG templates 6, 7 and 8 as of 31.12.2023 despite its current exemption from EU taxonomy reporting until mandatory CSRD reporting as of 31.12.2024?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ESG P3 - Template 7 Decision tree KPI GAR for Financial Corporation

In which row/group of rows from template 7 should be disclosed Financial Corporation located outside European Union (EU) and Financial Corporation located in EU but not subject to NFRD disclosures?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ESG P3 - Template 5 - NUTS codes for geographical areas outside EU

Does the regulation authorize to disclose any geographical area located outside European Union (EU) and UK?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ESG P3 - Template 1- Attribution factor for financed emissions

In Template 1 of the final ITS, Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 the GHG financed emissions should be reported in colimn i. With reference to the Annex 2 of the Regulation, institutions should  "taking into account their exposures [...] compared to total liabilities (accounting liabilities and shareholdes' equity)". This expression refers to an attributions factor that is similarly used in the GHG/PCAF-standard (EVIC, i.e. debt and equity). According to the expression, the attribution factor only applies for the "scope 3 emissions per sector" and is not explicitely named in column j for the "Of which Scope 3 financed emissions". Does the CRR-449a-attribution factor in column i and j apply for scope 1/2/3 of the counterparty? Does the attribution factor deviate from the GHG/PCAF-standard?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures