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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

List of Q&A's

Disclosures in case of lack of label in EPCs

What shall be reported in columns h-n in case local EPCs do not present labels in the form of letters (A-G), but only level of energy efficiency? Shall these columns be left blank or “0” can be disclosed? Is it acceptable that the banks remove these columns from the template and do not disclose them at all? In addition, what shall be reported in this case in columns o and p? Column “o” is named as “Without EPC label of collateral” and it may indicate that the values to be disclosed in this column refer to the information in columns h-n.  

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Template 9.1 – Mitigating actions: Assets for the calculation of BTAR

Should institutions check the compliance of ‘do no significant harm’ and ‘minimum safeguards’ requirements for BTAR exposures?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Template 2: Banking book - Climate change transition risk: Loans collateralised by immovable property - Energy efficiency of the collateral

The formula linked to the following rule IDs: v16049_m; v16078_m; v16080_m; v16082_m; v16084_m; v16086_m; v16088_m; v16090_m and v16092_m appears to be incorrect.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Template 2 - EBA val rules and Column 0160 Of which level of energy efficiency EP score in kWh_m of collateral estimate

Question 1: Are the validation rules v16092_m; v16090_m; v16088_m; v16086_m; v16084_m;v16082_m; v16080_m; v16078_m; v16049_m correctly defined?    Question 2:  How to deal with exposure for which and EPC is available, but the Level of energy efficiency (EP score in kWh/m² of collateral) is absent from the EPC?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Can Taxonomy eligible but not aligned exposure be included into template 10 “Other climate change mitigating actions that are not covered in the EU Taxonomy”

Question 1: Should this template include ONLY exposure NOT eligible in the EU Taxonomy? OR can exposure eligible in the EU Taxonomy but not aligned be reported as well?   Question 2: supposed the answer for question 1 is: exposure eligible in the EU Taxonomy but not aligned can reported in template 10, can we derive that such exposure will be reported in both the GAR (because eligible and not aligned) and in the template 10?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Template 3: Banking book - Indicators of potential climate change transition risk: Alignment metrics

1.           Should the year of reference column refer to the year for which the latest emission intensities are available for a specific sector included in the template? 2.           Could you please confirm if alignment metrics should be calculated based on actual gross carrying amount (column c) in combination with the latest emission intensity information that is available for the specific sector?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Template 3: Banking book - Indicators of potential climate change transition risk: Alignment metrics

In relation to the minimum ‘list of NACE sectors to be considered’ in template 3, when detailed assumptions/ specific scenarios are not available on the IEA website for one of the NACE codes included in the “the minimum ‘list of NACE sectors to be considered’” (e.g. 29.32 Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles), should it be left blank in the template?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Sum of breakdowns in Template 1 (financed emissions)

Should the sum of NACE sub-sectors for GHG financed emissions in columns i and j of Template 1 be equal to the total GHG financed emissions for that NACE sector?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Template 4 - Exposures to top 20 carbon-intensive firms

Could you please provide a single list to identify the top 20 most carbon-intensive firms?If not possible, can you define the criteria to be considered to identify the top 20 most carbon-intensive firms? For instance: sector of the counterparty, emissions scope considered (1, 2, 3)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Template 2 - Energy efficiency of the collateral without EPC label

Could you please clarify the objective of columns o and p in rows 5 and 10 as EPC label cannot be estimated and the total is already reported in column a?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Template 1 - exposures towards companies excluded from EU Paris-aligned Benchmarks

Should the EU Paris-aligned Benchmarks exclusion criteria be applied at consolidated group level and to that end, exclude the total gross carrying amount of the exposure towards the consolidated group level?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Misalignment between table 2 Annex XXXIX and Annex XL

The Pillar 3 DA foresees the publication of three qualitative sections which require the application, in particular, of Regulation (EU) no. 2022/2453. From the examination of this A discrepancy has been observed between the delegated regulation and its annexes I (which includes the text of the original annex XXXIX) and II (which contains the text of the original annex XL) regarding what is reported  in table 2 of the Annex XXXIX and what is described in the instructions for table 2 of Annex XL about letter d) relating to Governance on social risk. In particular:- In Annex XXXIX table 2 - Qualitative information on social risk in line d) for the Governance aspects, it is specified what information must be published: the "Responsibilities of the management body for setting the risk framework, supervising and managing the implementation of the objectives, strategy and policies in the context of social risk management covering counterparties' approaches to: (i) Activities towards the community and society, (ii) Employee relationships and labor standards, (iii) Customer protection and product responsibility, (iv) Human rights". The focus of the information appears to be on the approaches that the Bank's counterparties (customers and suppliers) take towards the community and society, its relationships with employees and compliance with labor standards, customer protection and product liability and human rights, posing an indirect risk for the financial institution.- In Annex XL the instructions for compiling the tables and models referred to in Annex XXXIX provide that "in accordance with Article 449a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, in conjunction with Article 435(1), point ( b), and Article 435(2), points (a), (b) and (c), of that Regulation, institutions shall describe how their management body is involved in the supervision and management of social risks. That information shall cover the rationale of the approach taken by the management body and take into account a number of social factors. Those factors include the institution’s engagement towards the community and society, its relationships with employees and compliance with labor standards, customer protection and product responsibility, and human rights.” In this case there would be a direct risk for the Bank. The art. 18 bis point 1 a) of Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 also establishes that, in relation to information on environmental, social and governance risks, entities (intended as financial institutions) publish "qualitative information on environmental, social and governance risks using tables 1, 2 and 3 set out in Annex XXXIX to this Regulation and following the instructions set out in Annex XL to this Regulation”.Should table 2 Annex XXXIX be filled reporting direct or indirect risks?   

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ESG P3 - Template 2 and 5 - Sectors to be included for loans collateralized by RRE/CRE

In DPM 3.3 table layout for ESG template 2 (D 02.00a and D02.00b) the information on Energy efficiency associated to real estate collateral is limited to loans&Advances belonging to counterparty sector "Non-financial corporations", which would mean that Loans&Advances to households, or any other sector, collateralized by immovable property would not be included in this template.However, In DPM 3.3 table layout for ESG template for ESG template 5 (D 05.00a), the information related to real estate collateral is not limited to counterparty sector "Non-financial corporations", which would meand that all sectors can be included, generating a difference between what would be published in the two templates.Is this correct?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Template 1 – Equity instruments

The instructions state “Institutions shall disclose the gross carrying amount, referred to in Part 1 of Annex V to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/451, of those exposures towards non-financial corporates, including loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments, classified in the accounting portfolios in the banking book in accordance with that Implementing Regulation, excluding financial assets held for trading or held for sale assets”.In this case, should the definition of equity instruments also include investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, or should entities consider the definition of accounting portfolios of financial instruments provided by Annex V of FINREP, which specifically excludes investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ESG P3 - Template 1, 5 and 7 disclosure of subsidiaries, joint venture and associates

Does Equity instruments to be reported in Pillar 3 ESG tables include also investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

What to report in D 05.00.b - Banking book - Indicators of potential climate change physical risk?

Question 1: what are the data/NACE code in scope to be reported for template D 05.00.b - Banking book - Indicators of potential climate change physical risk? Question 2: what is the level of NACE code to disclose in template D 05.00.b - Banking book - Indicators of potential climate change physical risk?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Reference of the cells and reports layouts to use for the public disclosures (NOT the XBRL reporting)

Question 1: What are the cells references that must be publicly disclosed into annual and semiannual public disclosures: the reference of the cells from the ITS or the references of the cells from the XBRL? Question 2: What are the reports layouts that must be publicly disclosed into annual and semiannual public disclosures: the layout from the ITS or the layout from the XBRL?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Validations rules for the GAR - row 290 Housing financing in template 7

Validation rules v12728_m and v12727_m are not taking into account the row 290 Housing financing. Ultimately it means this row 290 is excluded from the Total GAR assets in row 320.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ITS ESG P3 - Template 2 - Should loan/collateral ratio (loan-to-value) be taken into account?

We have interpreted column a in Template 2 to be filled in with the gross carrying amount of the loan collateralized with commercial and residential immovable property and of repossessed real estate collaterals. What if the collateral value is less than the gross carrying amount of the loan? Should we in this case fill in the gross carrying amount of the loan or use the amount of the loan that is actually collateralized with commercial/residential immovable property in Template 2? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures