Skip to main content
European Banking Authority logo
  • Extranet
  • Log in
  • About us
    Back

    About us

    The EBA is an independent EU Authority.  We play a key role in safeguarding the integrity and robustness of the EU banking sector to support financial stability in the EU.

    Learn more
      • Mission, values and tasks
      • Organisation and governance
        • Governance structure and decision making
        • EBA within the EU institutional framework
        • Internal organisation
        • Accountability
      • Legal and policy framework
        • EBA regulation and institutional framework
        • Compliance with EBA regulatory products
      • Sustainable EBA
      • Diversity and inclusion
      • Careers
        • Vacancies
        • Meet our team
      • Budget
      • Procurement
    Close menu panel
  • Activities
    Back

    Activities

    To contribute to the stability and effectiveness of the European financial system, the EBA develops harmonised rules for financial institutions, promotes convergence of supervisory practices, monitors, and advises on the impact of financial innovation and the transition to sustainable finance.

    Start here
      • Single Rulebook
      • Implementing Basel III in Europe
      • Supervisory convergence
        • Supervisory convergence
        • Supervisory disclosure
        • Peer Reviews
        • Mediation
        • Breach of Union Law
        • Colleges
        • Training
      • Direct supervision and oversight
        • Markets in Crypto-assets
        • Digital operational resilience Act
      • Information for consumers
        • National competent authorities for consumer protection
        • How to complain
        • Personal finance at the EU level
        • Warnings
        • Financial education
        • National registers and national authorities responsible for handling complaints related to credit servicers
        • Frauds and scams
      • Research Workshops
      • Ad hoc activities
        • Our response to Covid-19
        • Brexit
    Close menu panel
  • Risk and data analysis
    Back

    Risk and data analysis

    To ensure the orderly functioning and stability of the financial system in the European Union, we monitor and analyse risks and vulnerabilities relevant for the regulation of banks and investment firms. We also facilitate information sharing among authorities and institutions through supervisory reporting and data disclosure.

    Learn more
      • European Data Access Portal (EDAP)
      • Risk analysis
        • EU-wide stress testing
        • EU wide transparency exercise
        • Risk monitoring
        • Thematic analysis
      • Remuneration and diversity analysis
      • Pillar 3 data hub
      • Reporting
        • Reporting frameworks
        • Reporting Time Traveller
        • DPM data dictionary
        • Integrated reporting
        • Joint Bank Reporting Committee (JBRC)
      • Data
        • Registers and other list of institutions
        • Guides on data
        • Aggregate statistical data
        • Secondary reporting: data from Competent Authorities to the EBA
        • Data analytics tools
    Close menu panel
  • Publications and media
    Back

    Publications and media

    Communicating to all our audiences in the most effective way and using the most appropriate channels is crucial for us. Through our publications, announcements, and participation in external events, we are committed to reaching out to all our stakeholders to report about our policies, activities, and initiatives.

    Learn more
      • Publications
        • Guidelines
        • Regulatory Technical Standards
        • Implementing Technical Standards
        • Reports
        • Consultation papers
        • Opinions
        • Decisions
        • Staff papers
        • Annual reports
      • Press releases
      • Speeches
      • Interviews
      • Events
      • Media centre
        • Factsheets
        • Media gallery
        • Media resources
    Close menu panel

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Single Rulebook Q&A
  3. 2025_7670 I couldn´t find this question.
Question ID
2025_7670
Legal act
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
Topic
Large exposures
Article
402 and 125 and 126
COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs/Recommendations
Not applicable
Article/Paragraph
X
Name of institution / submitter
The Swedish Savings Banks Association
Country of incorporation / residence
Sweden
Type of submitter
Other
Subject matter
I couldn´t find this question.
Question

We request EBA’s clarification on the application of Article 402 CRR to exposures fully secured by commercial property classified as IPRE under CRR III, but risk‑weighted as non‑IPRE in accordance with the exemption defined in Article 126(2) because the property meets the national conditions applicable in Sweden (the so‑called “hard test”).

Specifically:

2.1 Eligibility for Article 402 when collateral is IPRE by classification
Does the collateral’s IPRE classification affect eligibility for the Article 402 exposure value reduction, specifically for large exposures where the risk-weighting due to the exemption in Article 126(2) is treated as non-IPRE due to national conditions in Sweden (the so-called “hard test”)

2.2 Treatment under Swedish national conditions
In cases where national authorities allow commercial IPRE collateral to be risk-weighted as non-IPRE under Article 126(2) (Swedish hard test), can the bank apply the Article 402 reduction, assuming all CRM requirements under Articles 399, 208, and 229 are satisfied?

In other words: Does Article 402 eligibility follow the risk-weighting treatment under Article 126.2, or does it follow the classification of the collateral under CRR III?

Background on the question

A Swedish credit institution intends to calculate its exposure value to a client in accordance with the large exposures framework set out in Part Four of the CRR. The client has provided collateral in the form of a commercial property classified as income-producing real estate (IPRE) under the revised CRR III terminology for commercial real estate exposures.

Under Article 399 CRR, credit risk mitigation (CRM) may be taken into account when calculating exposures for large exposure purposes, and Article 402 specifies cases where exposures fully secured by residential or commercial property may be reduced in the exposure value calculation—subject to certain conditions, including those in Articles 124–126 and relevant CRM criteria.

It is unclear whether the exposure value reduction under Article 402 should be determined based on the CRR III IPRE classification of the collateral or on the applicable risk-weighting under Articles 125–126.

Submission date
22/12/2025
Rejected publishing date
13/01/2026
Rationale for rejection

This question has been rejected because the issue it deals with is already explained or addressed in the regulatory framework, which is sufficiently clear and unambiguous.
 

Status
Rejected question

Footer

EUROPEAN BANKING AUTHORITY

Our mission is to contribute to the stability and effectiveness of the European financial system through simple, consistent, transparent, fair regulation and supervision that benefits all EU citizens.


UE logoAn agency of the EU

EU Agencies Network logoEU Agencies Network

EMAS logoSustainable EBA

Contact us

  • Contacts
  • Ask a general question
  • Send a press query
  • Ask a regulatory question
  • Request access to documents
  • File a complaint
  • Whistleblower reports

Stay up to date with our work

  • Subscribe to our email alerts
  • News & press RSS feed

Follow us on Social media

  • Bluesky
  • LinkedIn
  • X
  • YouTube

Find out about us

  • The EBA at a glance
  • Vacancies
  • Privacy policy
  • Legal notice
  • Cookies policy
  • Frauds and scams

Explore related sites

  • EIOPA
  • ESMA
  • ESRB
  • CEBS archive