- Question ID
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2015_2452
- Legal act
- Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD)
- Topic
- Interactions with the DGS and the BRRD
- Article
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108
- Paragraph
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1
- Subparagraph
-
a
- COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs/Recommendations
- Not applicable
- Article/Paragraph
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N/A
- Type of submitter
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Competent authority
- Subject matter
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Depositor preference where the deposit is recived from a fiduciary
- Question
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Do deposits received from financial institutions on behalf of clients that are individuals and SMES benefit from depositor preference.
- Background on the question
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Article 108(1)(a) of Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD) provides depositor preference to:
(i) that part of eligible deposits from natural persons and micro, small and medium-sized enterprises which exceeds the coverage level provided for in Article 6 of Directive 2014/49/EU;(ii) deposits that would be eligible deposits from natural persons, micro, small and medium 13sized enterprises were they not made through branches located outside the Union of institutions established within the Union.
Article 7(3) of the DGSD states:
3. Where the depositor is not absolutely entitled to the sums held in an account, the person who is absolutely entitled shall be covered by the guarantee, provided that that person has been identified or is identifiable before the date on which a relevant administrative authority makes a determination as referred to in point (8)(a) of Article 2(1) or a judicial authority makes a ruling referred to in point (8)(b) of Article 2(1). Where several persons are absolutely entitled, the share of each under the arrangements subject to which the sums are managed shall be taken into account when the limit provided for in Article 6(1) is calculated.
As such, in the case of fiduciary deposits, the part of the deposit that is on behalf of a person or persons that are eligible can be considered to be an eligible deposit.
Therefore, the covered element of such deposits fall within 108(1)(b). Confirmation is requested that this also extends to 108(1)(a).
In summary: The DGS provides that such deposits can be eligible deposits, clarifying the relevant circumstances.
Where a depositor places a deposit on behalf of a natural person or SME, the element that is or would be an eligible deposit is placed on behalf of a natural person or SME and should be treated as being from that person or persons.
- Submission date
- Final publishing date
-
- Final answer
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A deposit (or part of a deposit) received from financial institutions on behalf of clients who are natural persons and SMEs who are the absolutely entitled in the meaning of Article 7(3) Directive 2014/49/EU (DGSD), benefits from depositor preference.
Disclaimer:
This question goes beyond matters of consistent and effective application of the regulatory framework. A Directorate General of the Commission (Directorate General Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union) has prepared the answer, albeit that only the Court of Justice of the European Union can provide definitive interpretations of EU legislation. This is an unofficial opinion of that Directorate General, which the European Banking Authority publishes on its behalf. The answers are not binding on the European Commission as an institution. You should be aware that the European Commission could adopt a position different from the one expressed in such Q&As, for instance in infringement proceedings or after a detailed examination of a specific case or on the basis
- Status
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Final Q&A
- Answer prepared by
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Answer prepared by the European Commission because it is a matter of interpretation of Union law.
- Note to Q&A
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Update 26.03.2021: This Q&A has been updated in the light of the changes introduced to Directive 2014/59/EU (BRRD).
Disclaimer
The Q&A refers to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.