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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

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List of Q&A's

Specialised Lending - Interpretation of contractual arrangements that give the lender a substantial degree of control

How shall Article147 (8)(b) CRR be interpreted when identifying ‘contractual arrangements that give the lender a substantial degree of control over the assets and the income that they generate’ in the context of real estate financing?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6501
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 07/09/2022

Credit risk and EBA Clearing instant payment system RT1

  Credit institutions are participating in EBA Clearing instant payment system RT1. Whether the bank’s credit risk exposure related to the system holding balance is to the system operator, ie EBA Clearing or to the European Central Bank as the institution managing the consolidated accounts?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6475
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 28/10/2022

Treatment of credit risk exposure for credit institutions accessing the overnight deposit facility via a national central bank

Should a credit institution accessing the overnight deposit facility via a national central bank (NCB) treat its credit exposure as being to the relevant NCB pursuant to Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) Article 114(4), or to the European Central Bank (ECB) pursuant to CRR Article 114(3)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6467
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 22/12/2022

Preferential risk weight for exposures to central governments and central banks under Article 114(4) of CRR

Does Article 114(4) of CRR apply to both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet liabilities (including the forward leg of an FX swap) in the same domestic currency and at least the same amount as the exposure to the central government or central bank (on- or off- balance sheet exposures)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6439
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 11/11/2022

Original maturity of credit lines until further notice

For risk classification as off-balance sheet item according to Annex I CRR, is the original maturity longer than one year where non-retail credit lines until further notice (i.e. no fixed maturity) may be cancelled with 3 months advance notification period and even immediately in case the borrower becoming delinquent or declaring bankruptcy?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6432
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 22/12/2022

Allocating exposures into the correct vintage buckets of the „NPL-backstop“ acc. to Art. 47c CRR applying Art. 469a CRR

For exposures classified as non-performing prior to 26 April 2019 and not exempt from the deductions from CET1 items for non-performing exposures acc. to Art. 36 (1)(m) applying the second subparagraph of Art. 469a CRR, which date should be considered when allocating those exposures into the vintage buckets of the “NPL-backstop” in COREP template C 35.01 to C 35.03 in order to determine the applicable amount of insufficient coverage for non-performing exposures acc. Art. 36 (1)(m) in conjunction with Art. 47c CRR: Is it the date on which the exposures were originally classified as non- performing, as it is with purchased non-performing exposures (see EBA ITS regarding C 35.01 c0010 - c0100) – in the example above a date prior to 26 April 2019? Or is it the date on which the criteria of the second subparagraph Art. 469a CRR (terms and conditions of the exposure - originated prior to 26 April 2019 - were modified by the institution in a way that increases the institution’s exposure to the obligor) were fulfilled and therefore the exposure shall be considered as having been originated on the date when the modification applies?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6425
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 22/03/2024

Scope of Article 118 CRR - World Food Programme

Can the  Risk Weight of 0%  according to Article 118 CRR be applied on  the World Food Programme (“WFP”)?   According to Article 118(f) CRR exposures to an international financial institution established by two or more Member States which has the purpose to mobilise funding and provide financial assistance to the benefit of its members that are experiencing or threatened by severe financing problems, shall be assigned a risk weight of 0%. Can WFP be classified as an international financial institution in the meaning of Article 118 (f) CRR ? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6414
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 20/06/2022

Risk weight for asset class of non-preferred senior debt

What risk weight should be applied to non-preferred senior (NPS) debt, under the standardised approach for credit risk? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6394
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 20/06/2022

SACCR - MPOR for derivatives between a clearing member and a CCP

Which is the MPOR that should be considered for derivatives between a clearing member and a CCP?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6382
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 26/07/2022

Calculation of loss given default for fully off-balance exposures in case there are no additional drawings after the default date.

According to point 55 of Article 4(1) of Regulations (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) ‘Loss given default’ or ‘LGD’ means the ratio of the loss on an exposure due to the default of a counterparty to the amount outstanding at default.   In case the exposure is fully-off balance at the moment of default and there are no additional drawings after default, both the numerator and the denominator of the LGD will be equal to zero. This means that the LGD cannot be calculate using the definition stated above. Should the realized LGD be set equal to zero in this case? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6376
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 04/09/2023

Calculation of amount outstanding at default and loss given default for products in scope of Article 166 (10) of Regulations (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)

Article 181(1)(a) of Regulations (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) specifies that LGDs shall be estimated on the basis of the average realized LGD by facility grade or pool using all observed defaults. According to point 55 of Article 4(1) of Regulations (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) ‘Loss given default’ or ‘LGD’ means the ratio of the loss on an exposure due to the default of a counterparty to the amount outstanding at default.   For the purpose of calculating the realized LGD, how should the amount outstanding at default (and the denominator of LGD) be calculated for exposures in scope of Article 166 (10) of Regulations (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) that are fully off-balance at the moment of default?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6375
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 04/09/2023

Definition of private equity exposures in articles 155(2) and 155(3)

Do “private equity exposures in sufficiently diversified portfolios” eligible to a Risk Weight (RW) of 190% in simple risk weight approach in Article 155(2) and a PD of 65% in the PD/LGD approach in article 155(3) refer to any non-listed equity instrument and/or shares in a CIU or units in a CIU for which the underlying exposures are non-listed equity instruments, provided that they are part of a sufficiently diversified portfolio?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6369
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 11/11/2022

Own estimation of conversion factors for off-balance sheet exposures for binding mortgage/loan offers

Is the own estimation of credit conversion factors considered relevant for binding mortgage/loan offers, with a maturity of less than one year?. Should the total amount of a binding mortgage/loan offer be considered as "currently undrawn amount of a commitment that could be drawn" or not?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6368
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 20/06/2022

Exposure class for fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk

To which exposure class the 'fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk' (recorded in the IFRS consolidated financial statements in accordance with (IAS 39.89A(a); IFRS 9.6.5.8) have to be assigned?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6367
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:

EBA/GL/2017/16 Interpretation

Conformity of the  implementation pursuant to Article 152 CRR to EBA/GL/2017/16

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2017/16 - Guidelines on PD estimation, LGD estimation and the treatment of defaulted exposures
  • ID: 2022_6361
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 20/06/2022

Standardised Approach for Counterparty Credit Risk (SA-CCR) exposure value for a netting set subject to a margin agreement

For the calculation of the SA-CCR EAD according to the CRR2, does one need to calculate the EAD according to the CRR2 Art 275, 278 (that results into an EAD of €41m in the example), or does one need to apply the BCBS CRE 52 guidance (that results into an EAD of €378m in the example)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6354
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 26/07/2022

Documentation language - Do IRB documentation need to be in English?

Does IRB documentation need to be in English? Is there any official guideline on what documentation is acceptable in non-English language?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6340
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 29/04/2022

Recording of necessary documentation in relation to the disbursement of the loan

In relation to  46 of the EBA Guidelines on loan origination and monitoring, what is expected in relation to the 'recording of necessary documentation in relation to the disbursement of the loan', specifically in relation to adherence to the institutions' obligations towards AML/CTF requirements?  

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2020/06 - Guidelines on loan origination and monitoring
  • ID: 2022_6329
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 29/04/2022

CCF used for commitment performance bond

Which CCF must be applied to the undrawn/unissued amount if there is a commitment to a performance bond facility?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2021_6327
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 30/09/2022

Real estate inspection for real estate valuation

What does the term 'valuer' mean? In particular, does it mean only a certified person? Will it be in line with the EBA guidelines if the inspection is done by non-certified assistants, sub-assistants, real estate agents, or even the real estate owner (owner takes pictures and sends to valuator)?  

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2020/06 - Guidelines on loan origination and monitoring
  • ID: 2021_6325
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 10/06/2022