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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

List of Q&A's

Allocations to the funds for general banking risk

Can banks allocate items to their funds for general banking risk without waiting for the annual accounts? If yes, is Art. 26 (2) CRR applicable for allocations during the financial year?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Reclassification of own funds instruments from a grandfathered category to a fully eligible category and purpose of grandfathering provisions

Is it permissible for an institution, and if so under which circumstances and/or criteria, to reclassify own funds instruments from a grandfathered category to a fully eligible category in particular in a context where no change in the relevant applicable laws or terms and conditions of the reclassified instruments has taken place before the reclassification? Would the answer be the same for a reclassification of own funds instruments from a disqualified category to a fully eligible category?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Own funds

Article 63 j) of CRR states that "the instruments or subordinated loans, as applicable, may be called, redeemed or repurchased or repaid early only where the conditions laid down in Article 77 are met, and not before five years after the date of issuance or raising, as applicable, except where the conditions laid down in Article 78(4) are met". If an institution has a right of early redemption (not connected to the conditions laid down in Article 78(4)) which is effective five years after issuance but which has to be notified at least two years before redemption, is the instrument eligible as Tier 2 Capital ?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Deduction of deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability

Is the deduction of the deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability (hereinafter, the “DTAs”) and the amount of the associated deferred tax liabilities (hereinafter, the “DTLs”) relevant for the calculation of the amount to be deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) according to Article 36(1)(c) of Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 (CRR) to be determined independently of the Accounting Policies defined by the Bank for the offsetting of the DTAs and the DTLs in the Balance Sheet and regardless of the way in which the DTAs and DTLs are reported in the Financial Statements?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Non-CET1 Instruments absorbing losses at the same time as CET1 instruments

Article 28(1)(i) requires that "(i) compared to all the capital instruments issued by the institution, the instruments absorb the first and proportionately greatest share of losses as they occur, and each instrument absorbs losses to the same degree as all other Common Equity Tier 1 instruments;". Would it be permitted to have a non-CET1 instrument that absorbs losses at the same time as a proposed CET1 instrument, as long as they both absorbed losses (joint) first? And would it be permitted for a non-CET1 instrument to absorb losses to the same proportion as a proposed CET1 instrument, as long as they were both absorbing the same proportionate greatest share?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Goodwill included in the valuation of significant investments

1. For the purposes of Article 37(b) CRR, are the significant investments of the institution limited to the significant investments in financial sector entities (FSE) or should they include all significant investments (i.e. also significant investments in entities that are not financial sector entities)? 2. Should Article 37(b) CRR be applied only when the significant investments outside the prudential perimeter are valued for prudential purposes using the equity method or should it be applied also when the significant investments are valued for prudential purposes at historical cost? 3. Should the amount to be deducted pursuant to Article 37(b) CRR be limited to goodwill or should it include also the other intangible assets included in the valuation of the significant investments of the institution?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Inclusion of interim profits in CET1 on consolidated basis

1. Could the competent authority grant a permission for including interim profits on consolidated level without granting such permission on solo level?2. How should the institution calculate the pay-out ratio of dividends calculating foreseeable dividends according to Article 2(7) of RTS 241/2014 while applying for inclusion of interim profits on consolidated level? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

Inclusion of interim profits in CET1

After the competent authority (CA) granted a permission to include interim profits in CET1 on the basis of the Article 26(2) CRR, on what date do these interim profits become part of CET1 capital?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

Inclusion of interim profits in CET1

Could interim profits, which are not profits from the recent reporting period but from the previous one, be included in CET1 capital before the institution has taken a formal decision confirming the final profit or loss of the institution for the year on the basis of Article 26(2) CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

Fair value changes due to changes in cross-currency basis spread eligible for CET1 capital (cost of hedging)

Are fair value changes due to changes in cross-currency basis spreads recognized in ‘other comprehensive income’, as referred to under IFRS 9 as the ‘cost of hedging’, eligible for CET1 capital under the CRR regulation?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Impact of a profit and loss transfer agreement under German company law on the eligibility of CET1 instruments for subsidiaries having full discretion on contributing common equity tier 1 capital as defined in Article 26 of the CRR

According to Q&A 408, an agreement an institution has entered into with its 100% parent entity, pursuant to which the institution must transfer its profit for the period to the parent entity (and the parent entity must cover any losses) constitutes an obligation to distribute (mandatory distribution), which is not permitted under Article 28(1)(h)(v) of the CRR. Is the case different where the institution is free to decide to set aside reserves from profits generated, according to its own commercial judgement or discretion, hence avoiding a profit transfer?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Minority Interests and guidance on additional own funds (P2G)

Should the guidance on additional own funds be taken into account in the quantification of the minority interests of a subsidiary that is included in an institution`s consolidated CET1 capital according to Article 84(1) CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Definition of “Paid-Up” according to Article 28(1)(b) CRR

May contributions in kind be qualified as “payment” according to Article 28 para 1 lit b CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Subsidiary repurchasing AT1 or Tier 2 instruments before five years from the date of issuance

1/ Could an institution’s subsidiary subject to prudential supervision purchase Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 instruments issued by the institution before five years from the date of issuance of the instruments, given that this purchase would lead to a disqualification of the instruments?2/ Could an institution’s subsidiary not subject to prudential supervision purchase Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 instruments issued by the institution before five years from the date of issuance of the instruments, given that this purchase would lead to a disqualification of the instruments?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

Market making

1. Should short positions in own AT1 and/or T2 instruments be taken into account in the calculation of the used part of the predetermined amount for market making purposes Article 78(1) last subparagraph Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)?2. Should short positions in own AT1 and/or T2 instruments have an impact on the amount to be deducted pursuant to Article 28 Commission delegated regulation 241/2014 and EBA Q&A 1352 [as originally published on 8 July 2014]?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

Minority interest, AT1 and T2 instruments qualifying for inclusion in consolidated own funds

How should the calculation in Article 85(1) CRR be performed “on a sub-consolidated basis for each subsidiary” as required by Article 85(2) CRR, where no sub-consolidation or sub-consolidated own funds requirements apply to an institution?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Deduction requirements in accordance with Article 36(1) (f), (h) and (i) CRR: Netting of long and short positions in intermediate entities in the context of Article 15e (7) of Delegated Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 (“RTS Own Funds”)

Can an institution, in applying Article 15e (7) of Delegated Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 for the purpose of fulfilling the deduction requirements in accordance with Article 36(1) (f), (h) and (i) CRR – provided that all the conditions of Article 42 CRR are met - net long positions in an intermediate entity (such as an ETF) with corresponding short positions? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

CET1 Instruments

May a CET1 instrument rank pari passu in liquidation with a legacy Tier 1 instrument that is being grandfathered as Additional Tier 1 under Article 484, and otherwise qualifies as Tier 2 under the CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable