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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

Please note that the Q&As related to the supervisory benchmarking exercises have been moved to the dedicated handbook page. You can submit Q&As on this topic here.

List of Q&A's

Pillar 3 reporting obligations

Within the Pillar III disclosures, there are specific sectors that have a handful of dominant companies (3 or less) where the financial institutions have to disclose data for these specific NACEs separately. Would the above Eurostat-confidentiality rules stand within the Pillar III disclosures?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Share buybacks included in distribution policies

How and when should the share buyback ordinary component of an adopted profit distribution policy be reflected in the CET1 capital of institutions?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

Share buyback program: amount of upfront deduction

Does the upfront deduction under Article 28(2) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 as specified by Q&A 3277 include in addition to CET1 instruments and related share premium accounts also the other CET1 items that are reduced by a share buyback program authorized pursuant to Article 78(1)(b) CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 - RTS for Own Funds requirements for institutions

High Earner data collections under CRD and IFD – Severance awarded during the financial year

Could you please modify the validation rule v09282_m in order to  exclude the « Severance payments awarded during the financial year » (r0200) from the ratio calculation of REM04 High Earners template ?

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2014/07 - Guidelines on data collection exercise regarding high earners

High Earner data collections under CRD and IFD – Asset Management Business Line

Could you please confirm that the « validation rule v09288_m » which control that variable compensation (row0100) ≤ 2 x fixed compensation (row0060) in the REM04 High Earners template (« Final report on GLs on the high earner data collections under CRD and IFD ») should not be applied to Asset Management (col.0050) Business Line for staff Members who aren’t identified as Material Risk Takers as they don’t have a material impact on the consolidating institution - Asset Management applies a specific remuneration framework other than CRD (AIFMD).

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2014/07 - Guidelines on data collection exercise regarding high earners

Safeguarding with a credit institition in a third country

PSD2 article 10(1)(a) require of Payment Institutions (PIs) that "[funds to be safeguarded] shall be deposited in a separate account in a credit institution". Our question is whether an PI authorised and operating in an EU Member State may use a credit institution based in a third country (e.g. UK)? In researching this question, we have looked at the definition of "credit institution" to see whether this contains any relevantt restrictions, but we cannot find any. We first looked at PSD2, but the text does not explicitly define "credit institution". However, PSD2 article 112(2) amends the definition of "credit institution" in Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 to be "credit institutions as defined in point (1) of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013". Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, Article (4)(1)(1) states: "(1) ‘credit institution’ means an undertaking the business of which consists of any of the following: (a) to take deposits or other repayable funds from the public and to grant credits for its own account; (b) to carry out any of the activities referred to in points (3) and (6) of Section A of Annex I to Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 6 ), where one of the following applies, but the undertaking is not a commodity and emission allowance dealer, a collective investment undertaking or an insurance undertaking: (i) the total value of the consolidated assets of the undertaking is equal to or exceeds EUR 30 billion; (ii) the total value of the assets of the undertaking is less than EUR 30 billion, and the undertaking is part of a group in which the total value of the consolidated assets of all undertakings in that group that individually have total assets of less than EUR 30 billion and that carry out any of the activities referred to in points (3) and (6) of Section A of Annex I to Directive 2014/65/EU is equal to or exceeds EUR 30 billion; or (iii) the total value of the assets of the undertaking is less than EUR 30 billion, and the undertaking is part of a group in which the total value of the consolidated assets of all undertakings in the group that carry out any of the activities referred to in points (3) and (6) of Section A of Annex I to Directive 2014/65/EU is equal to or exceeds EUR 30 billion, where the consolidating supervisor, in consultation with the supervisory college, so decides in order to address potential risks of circumvention and potential risks for the financial stability of the Union; for the purposes of points (b)(ii) and (b)(iii), where the undertaking is part of a third‐country group, the total assets of each branch of the third‐country group authorised in the Union shall be included in the combined total value of the assets of all undertakings in the group;" Furthermore, the UK Electronic Money Regulations (2017) have been amended to explicitly allow UK EMIs to safeguard funds with third country credit institutions - c.f.  https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/1201/schedule/2/paragraph/7/made  "Regulation 21, paragraph 8: "“approved foreign credit institution” means— ... (b)a credit institution that is supervised by the central bank or other banking regulator of an OECD state" ==> In conclusion, our research leads us to believe that it is permissible for an EU PI to safeguard funds in a third country credit institution.

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Validation Rule Asset Encumbrance (v11616_s)

Could the validation rule v11616_s be deactived in the same manner as for validation rule v4364_s? v11616_s: [F 32.01 (r0010;0020;0030;0040;0050;0060;0070;0080;0090;0100;0110;0120, c0030;0060;0080)] {{F 32.01}} >= 0 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Reporting of liquid assets associated with the issuance of covered bonds

Should the liquid assets, up to net outflows, held as part of the liquidity buffer in the cover portfolio associated with the issuance of covered bonds, be reported as unencumbered?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Loan collateralized by commercial/residential immovable property in CRR Pillar 3 Template 2 and Template 5

What should be included in the line item "loan collateralized by commercial/residential immovable property" in CRR Pillar 3 Template 2 and Template 5?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

ITS ESG P3 - Annex II, Templates 10

1. Are general-purpose loans to pureplay companies in the scope of Template 10? 2. How sustainability linked loans with multiple sustainable performance targets be treated?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures

Reporting of Interest from Central Bank Reserves in ALMM Maturity Ladder C66.01

Should interest from Central Bank Reserves be reported as inflows from Central Banks in the ALMM Maturity Ladder?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

DORA Regulation & Applicability to Third-Country Branches

Is Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 (DORA) applicable to third-country branches that are licensed in our country (EU country) as Credit Institutions?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 2022/2554 (DORA)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Definition of financial institution and mixed activity insurance holding company

Can a mixed-activity insurance holding company (MAIHC) that has at least one subsidiary credit institution pursuant to Article 4(1)(1) CRR qualify as a financial institution pursuant to Article 4(1)(26) CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

PISP payment order cancellation due to fraud prevention reasons

Due to fraud prevention reasons, could an ASPSP block a payment order initiated through a PISP despite having informed the PISP immediately upon authentication, that the payment was going to be executed (i.e., after having provided the PISP with the code ACSC under the Berlin Group Standard)? In that scenario who should bear the liability if the payment is not executed but, nonetheless, the payee delivered the good or service promptly after being informed by the PISP of the successful initiation of the payment?  Would the answer be different if the ASPSP had simply confirmed the sufficiency of funds as stated in the EBA Opinion on the implementation of the RTS on SCA and CSC (EBA-Op-2018-04)   

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2018/389 - RTS on strong customer authentication and secure communication

Data collection regarding high earners that are staff in investment firms subject to Article 25 and 34 of Directive (EU) 2019/2034 when the investment firms are part of a group subject to prudential consolidation.

Point 18 of EBA/GL/2022/08 states: “High-earners data should be submitted (…) by: a. institutions referred to in Subsection 1.1, using the template for the data collection specified under: i. Annex I for high earners that are staff of institutions and other entities in the scope of consolidation; ii. Annex II for high earners that are staff in investment firms subject to Article 25 and 34 of Directive (EU) 2019/2034;” We have found that there are several common data points defined between R 04.00 and R.04.01 (in particular columns 0010, 0020 and 0070 of R 04.01) in XBRL taxonomy version 3.2. which technically prevents the possibility to report according to point 18 of EBA/GL/2022/08. For example, supposing an institution has one member of the MB Supervisory function (column 0010) reported in “Number of other staff” (row 0030) in an investment firm (point ii) and four members of the MB Supervisory function (column 0010) reported in “Number of other staff” (row 0030) in the parent institution (point i), it cannot report one person in R 04.01 and four people in R 04.00 due to the common data points between them.

  • Legal act: Directive 2013/36/EU (CRD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2022/08 – Guidelines on the data collection exercises regarding high earners

validation rules eba_v2822_m and eba_v2823_m

In finrep we report a negative amount in the cell F01.01 R250 C0010 "fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of intererest rate risk". According to the validation rule V2823 we have to report this cell in the F32.01 line 120 "other", but if we do so the amount reported in F32.01 line 120 is negative and the AE reporting does not accept negative amounts. Another solution (our preference) is to report it together with the loans reported in F01.01, as the negative fair value in F01.01 R250 concerns a fair value correction on credits. In this case the F32.01 line 120 is positive and accepted, but the validation rules V2823 (check of F32.01 Line 120 with Finrep) and V2822 (check of F32.01 Line 110 with Finrep) are breached.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) No 680/2014 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions (repealed)

Validation rule v7364_m - Securitisation Template C 14.00

Should validation rule v7364_m take into account other eligible asset types for the underlying pool of exposures?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Validation rule v11873_m - Securitization Template C 14.00

Should validation rule v11873_m be amended for securitisation programs under an active replenishment period?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Determination of the delta factor for K-TCD

Shall a delta of 1 according to Art. 29 (6) IFR be used for the calculation of the effective notional A) if no option price model has been approved at all or B) where a model for a specific instrument type has not been approved by the competent authorities, while for models of other instrument types there is an approval?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 2019/2033 (IFR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable