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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

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List of Q&A's

Risk weights assignment to IPRE exposures secured by many properties

Articles 125 and 126 paragraph 2 Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) specify the rules for risk weights assignment to IPRE exposures, respectively secured by residential and commercial properties. However, these regulations don’t clarify how risk weights should be assigned to IPRE exposure when it’s secured by both residential and commercial property – especially when one property is IPRE (income producing property) and the second one is non-IPRE (the residential property, let’s assume that this is the flat of a counterparty). 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Clarification of ETV calculation for mortgages securing more than one exposure

Article 124 paragraph 6 Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) specifies the calculation of ETV for IPRE exposures. In order to calculate ETV, the gross value of an exposure should be divided by the value of property. Additionally, this article clarifies that: “For the purposes of the first subparagraph, point (a), where an institution has more than one exposure secured by the same immovable property and those exposures are secured by liens on that immovable property that are sequential in ranking order without any lien held by a third party ranking in-between, the exposures shall be treated as a single combined exposure and the gross exposure amounts for the individual exposures shall be summed up to calculate the gross exposure amount for the single combined exposure.” Our question refers to calculation ETV for joint mortgages – so the mortgage which secures more than one exposures and additionally these exposures may have other mortgages assigned. Based on the above, it’s clear that numerator should include the gross value of all exposures secured by this joint mortgage. Nevertheless, it’s unclear which value should be used in the denominator of ETV in the real life example described below.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Definition of "main business" under CRR

How are banks to interpret the concept of "main business" in Article 411(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR), read in conjunction with Annex I of Directive 2013/36/EU and Article 3(9) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61? In particular: can an entity be considered to perform Annex I CRD activities as its "main business" within the meaning of Article 411(1) CRR if: there is an absence of any third-party commercial activity i.e. entity does not offer financial services to any external party for commercial consideration nature of the entity’s operations is ancillary to the group and it exists solely as an instrument of the group's non-financial operations with no independent commercial purpose

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement

Exemption from deduction of Equity Holdings in an insurance company from CET1

Institution “A” currently applies the exemption provided under Article 471 CRR, whereby it does not deduct from its own funds a qualifying shareholding held in Insurance Undertaking “C” for an amount not exceeding the amount held in CET1 instruments issued by that Insurance Undertaking as of December 31, 2012 . Following the completion of a merger by absorption between Institution “A” and Institution “B” – as a result of which Institution “B”, as surviving entity, becomes the direct holder of the shareholding in Insurance Undertaking “C” by virtue of universal succession – is Institution “B” entitled to continue to apply the exemption under Article 471 CRR, as previously applied by Institution “A” in respect of such shareholding? Upon completion of the merger mentioned in question 1 above, would Institution “B” be entitled to apply the exemption under Article 471 CRR on a consolidated basis in case its direct shareholding in Insurance Undertaking “C” is transferred (as a result of a partial de-merger) to its wholly owned subsidiary Institution “D”, given that the shareholding in Insurance Undertaking “C” would in any event be held within the consolidation perimeter of Institution “B”? 

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Requirement for a consolidated ICARA process under Directive (EU) 2019/2034

Does Directive (EU) 2019/2034 require investment firms that are subject to prudential consolidation under Article 7 IFR to prepare, maintain and document an ICARA process on a consolidated basis? In particular, does Article 25(4) IFD impose an obligation to perform the ICARA at consolidated level, or does it merely extend the application of Part Three without creating a standalone consolidated‑ICARA requirement?

  • Legal act: Directive (EU) 2019/2034 (IFD)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Incoherent formulae of the validation rule v90317_m

The control formula currently in place for column 0070 / row 0340 of template C16.02 does not seem aligned with your definition of this indicator. Could you clarify the expected logic?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Incoherent formulae of the validation rule v90316_m

The control formula currently in place for column 0070 / row 0310 of template C16.02 does not seem aligned with your definition of this indicator. Could you clarify the expected logic?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Incoherent formulae of the validation rule v90315_m

The control formula currently in place for column 0070 / row 0260 of template C16.02 does not seem aligned with your definition of this indicator. Could you clarify the expected logic?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Sectoral classification of UK credit institutions

In the context of FINREP reporting, institutions are required to apply counterparty sector classifications as laid down in Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 680/2014. Following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, banks established in the UK are considered third‑country institutions and are no longer subject to the CRR/CRD framework. This has raised interpretative questions regarding their appropriate sectoral classification as counterparties in FINREP, in particular when ensuring consistency across EU supervisory reporting frameworks.    

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

PILLAR 3 - form EU CMS2 mapping for row EU 7d: Categorised as subordinated debt exposures in SA

According to official mapping for row EU 7d: Categorised as subordinated debt exposures in SA, column "d" and "EU d" include form c07-qx2062 that refers to CRE IPRE OTHER. Is intention to see CRE IPRE OTHER , or maping should be changed and include subordinated debt exposures?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2014/14 - Guidelines on materiality, proprietary, confidentiality and disclosure frequency under Pillar 3

PILLAR 3 - form EU CMS2 mapping for columns d and EU d

According to mapping, column “d” and “EU d” refers to c07 and c10. Some of cells in column “d” and “EU d” refers only to c10. Please, could you explain the reason to exclude c07 from some cells in column “d” and “EU d”?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: EBA/GL/2014/14 - Guidelines on materiality, proprietary, confidentiality and disclosure frequency under Pillar 3

Proportional application of K-ASA under Article 19 IFR in non-discretionary custody models linked to the operation of an MTF

Under Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2019/2033, is there any scope for a more proportionate or risk-sensitive application of K-ASA where an investment firm: operates an MTF as its core activity; safeguards assets strictly on behalf of clients as direct participant in a CSD; does not exercise discretion over those assets; does not assume balance-sheet risk in relation to them; is prohibited from trading on own account or lending client securities; does not exercise voting rights, represent clients at meetings, or administer decisions regarding the underlying instruments; and has demonstrably reduced operational risk through technological investment and streamlined post-trade processes? More specifically: can competent authorities take into account the specific characteristics of such a business model when assessing the prudential effect of K-ASA, or is the calculation strictly volume-based in all cases regardless of the underlying risk profile; and is there any scope to differentiate K-ASA treatment depending on the type of instruments safeguarded, in particular between equity and debt instruments, or depending on whether the custody client is itself a regulated financial institution such as an investment firm or a bank?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 2019/2033 (IFR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Scope of the exemption under Article 7(7) with respect to Level 1 assets referred to in Article 10(1)(c)

Do the requirements laid down in Articles 7(5) and 7(6) of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 apply to assets referred to in Article 10(1)(c)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement

Own funds requirement for entities authorized as Crypto Asset Service Provider (CASP), Electronic Money Institution (EMI) and Investment Firm (IF)

How should own funds requirements be determined for a legal entity authorised as a crypto-asset service provider (CASP) under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCAR), as an electronic money institution (EMI) under Directive 2009/110/EC, and as an investment firm under Regulation (EU) 2019/2033 (IFR) and Directive (EU) 2019/2034 (IFD), in particular where certain crypto asset services – such as the transfer of crypto assets on behalf of clients – require a specific CASP authorization rather than a notification regime, and given the absence of explicit provisions governing the interaction between the two prudential frameworks?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 2023/1114 (MiCAR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Shadow Banking Definition - Alternative Investment Funds

Where an entity qualifies as an alternative investment fund (“AIF”) for the purposes of Directive 2011/61/EU, but its constitutive documents do not explicitly prohibit loan origination or the purchase of third‑party lending exposures, should that entity be regarded as meeting the criterion in Article 1(c)(iii) of the relevant Delegated Regulation 2023/2779 (Identification of Shadow Banking) solely on the basis of what it is permitted to do, notwithstanding that it does not in practice carry out banking activities, as referred to in Article 394(2) CRR? In particular, should the assessment of whether an AIF falls within the definition of a shadow banking entity be determined by: the theoretical scope of permitted activities under its rules or instruments of incorporation, or the actual activities carried out by the AIF in the ordinary course of its business?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

Identical cell F_13.02.1 Collateral obtained during the period

Could you pls de-activate the 'identical cells' below in DPM 4.2.1? VariableVID = 5459395 ---> {F_13.02.1.a, r0020, c0010}=={F_13.02.1.c, r0080, c0040} ----> 120783==366904 VariableVID = 5460187 ---> {F_13.02.1.a, r0020, c0020}=={F_13.02.1.c, r0080, c0050} ----> 120791==366905    

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Draft ITS on Supervisory Reporting of Institutions

incoherent formulae

The formula of control v90322_m seems not relevant.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2024/3117 - ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions

When trying to submit reports to our portal Finanssivalvonta it gives us this error: An error occurred while converting CSV to XML. Error while reading CSV instance: error:unresolvableBaseMetadataFile ; : The resource "http://www.eba.europa.eu/eu/fr/xbrl/crr/fws/corep/4.2/mod/corep_of.json" is missing

When trying to submit reports to our portal Finanssivalvonta it gives us this error:     An error occurred while converting CSV to XML. Error while reading CSV instance: error:unresolvableBaseMetadataFile ; : The resource "http://www.eba.europa.eu/eu/fr/xbrl/crr/fws/corep/4.2/mod/corep_of.json" is missing. What does this mean? we cant seem to figure that out

  • Legal act: Other
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Pillar 3 Transparency - Risk weight missing in Template CCR3

Values with risk weight 30% are not allocated (according to the EBA Mapping Tool) to template CCR3, although these values appear in Row 185 of template COROFC C07.00. Is it intended to exclude values with 30% risk weight from template CCR3 (if yes, please provide the reasons for that) or is this a bug in die EBA mapping tool?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable

Definition of "official export credit agency" for the calculation of deduction for non-performing exposures

Article 47c(4a) of the CRR exempts the part of a non‑performing exposure guaranteed or insured by an “official export credit agency” (ECA) from the deduction requirements laid down in Article 47c. However, the CRR does not define the term “official export credit agency”. In this context, what are the criteria for qualifying as an “official export credit agency” and how can it be determined whether an export credit agency and the guarantee or insurance provided meets the criteria for applying the derogation as provided in CRR Article 47c(4a)?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable