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Q&As refer to the provisions in force on the day of their publication. The EBA does not systematically review published Q&As following the amendment of legislative acts. Users of the Q&A tool should therefore check the date of publication of the Q&A and whether the provisions referred to in the answer remain the same.

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List of Q&A's

Period to be covered by statistics pursuant to Article 32(4) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/389

Which period should the statistics to be published by ASPSPs under Article 32(4) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/389 cover in total?

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2018/389 - RTS on strong customer authentication and secure communication
  • ID: 2023_6687
  • Topic: Strong customer authentication and common and secure communication (incl. access)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 29/09/2023

Other retail deposits subject to higher outflow rates

Do the retail customers of financial institutions like challenger banks or fintechs whose clients specifically use mobile apps to sign up, log in, top up, use the features like payments, open savings accounts, invest, and etc comply with “an internet-access only account” definition? Is there a difference between customers who hold virtual cards and cannot access their funds via ATMs and the ones that have physical cards and can do so?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 - DR with regard to liquidity coverage requirement
  • ID: 2023_6686
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - Liquidity (LCR, NSFR, AMM)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 16/10/2023

Residential property

Artcile 4 (75) presents the definitions for Residential property - “residential property” means a residence which is occupied by the owner or the lessee of the residence, including the right to inhabit an apartment in housing cooperatives located in Sweden; Question ID: 2015_2304 has a aswwer:  "For the avoidance of doubt, the exposure has to be secured by a mortgage on residential property which “is or shall be occupied or let by the owner”. This excludes situations where residential property “may” be built in the future (i.e. mortgages on land) but includes mortgages on building sites on which residential property will be built for the future owner of the property, or on residential property under construction, provided in both cases that there is certainty that the owner will occupy or let the property. In this sense, the 35% risk weight cannot be applied to exposures towards real estate developers. This treatment does only apply to exposures fully and completely secured by mortgages on residential property, and not where units were to be exploited commercially. " If real estate company owns houses/apartments/flats and this company leases them to natural persons (for living) does these houses/apartments are consideres as residential properties or commercial properties in Your view? Clear Yes and No answer is needed.  

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2023_6685
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 26/01/2023

Interpretation of the appropriate estimator for Credit Conversion Factors (CCF)

Is it possible to interpret the concept of “default weighted average from all observed defaults” as described for realised CCFs in article 182 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2019/876 as “the arithmetic average of the yearly averages”?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2023_6684
  • Topic: Model validation
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 21/03/2023

Use simplified approach to calculate additional valuation adjustment (ava)

Is it permitted for an institution to use the simplified approach to calculate additional valuation adjustments (AVA) on the individual level, on condition that: i: the individual threshold ist not above the EUR 15 billion ii: this institut has fair valued positions only on the individual level (on consolidated level (group level) the institution has no fair valued position) iii. this institution is a part of a group breaching the EUR 15 billion threshold on a consolidated basis, but as mentioned before the institution has no contribution to the fair valued positions at consolidated basis

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions
  • ID: 2023_6683
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - COREP (incl. IP Losses)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 29/09/2023

C 27.00 - Identification of the counterparty (LE1) Report, column 040 -Residence of the counterparty

Reporting of the residence of the counterparty for a natural person. In order to report information on large exposures to natural persons the allocation in C27.00 Report column 040 -Residence of the counterparty should be done based on the country of residence or the country of nationality?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions
  • ID: 2023_6682
  • Topic: Large exposures
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 26/01/2023

ESG P3 - Template 7 Decision tree KPI GAR for Financial Corporation

In which row/group of rows from template 7 should be disclosed Financial Corporation located outside European Union (EU) and Financial Corporation located in EU but not subject to NFRD disclosures?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures
  • ID: 2023_6681
  • Topic: Transparency and Pillar 3
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 10/03/2023

Exposure to multilateral development banks

What are the criteria to be assigned a 0% risk weight by the EU under this regulation?  What is the process to apply to be assigned a 0% risk weight?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2023_6680
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 24/02/2023

ESG P3 - Template 5 - NUTS codes for geographical areas outside EU

Does the regulation authorize to disclose any geographical area located outside European Union (EU) and UK?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures
  • ID: 2023_6679
  • Topic: Transparency and Pillar 3
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 10/03/2023

ESG P3 - Template 1- Attribution factor for financed emissions

In Template 1 of the final ITS, Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 the GHG financed emissions should be reported in colimn i. With reference to the Annex 2 of the Regulation, institutions should  "taking into account their exposures [...] compared to total liabilities (accounting liabilities and shareholdes' equity)". This expression refers to an attributions factor that is similarly used in the GHG/PCAF-standard (EVIC, i.e. debt and equity). According to the expression, the attribution factor only applies for the "scope 3 emissions per sector" and is not explicitely named in column j for the "Of which Scope 3 financed emissions". Does the CRR-449a-attribution factor in column i and j apply for scope 1/2/3 of the counterparty? Does the attribution factor deviate from the GHG/PCAF-standard?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures
  • ID: 2023_6678
  • Topic: Transparency and Pillar 3
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 10/03/2023

ESG P3 - Template 1- Scope 3 financed emissions including scope 1 and 2 of the counterparty

In Template 1 of the final ITS (Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2453) in column j the "Of which Scope 3 financed emissions" should be reported. Reading Annex 2 of the Regulation, "Institutions shall disclose their scope 3 emissions" where "their" refers to "institution" - this would be the scope-3-financed emissoions of the PCAF standard and therefor the total financed  emissions inclusing scope 1 /2 /3 of their (!) counterparties. Is is correct, that here only the counterparties scope-3-emissions should be reported?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures
  • ID: 2023_6677
  • Topic: Transparency and Pillar 3
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 10/03/2023

ESG P3 - Template 1- financed emissions to objects (PCAF-Standard) instead of counterparties

Regarding template 1 (ITS Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2453) the "GHG financed emissions (scope 1, scope 2 and scope 3 emissions of the counterparty)" [see Annex 1] have to be reported. With respect to Annex 2 of the Regulation, the Reporting Standard of the Financial Industry (PCAF) is referenced (page 13), that is related to the institutions ("their") scope 3 emissions. Therefore, regarding projekt/object finance, we are not clear if the financed emissions of the specified object or the counterparty should be reported. E.g., if a bank finances/leases a car of/to a counterparty, should the scope 1/2/3 emissions of the counterparty (e.g. the company that buy the car that is partially financed by the bank)  be reported or the emissions of the car? So forth, should the attribution factor for the company or the attribution factor for the car (loan) be used?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2022/2453 - ITS on ESG disclosures
  • ID: 2023_6676
  • Topic: Transparency and Pillar 3
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 10/03/2023

Consideration of own funds requirements as a comparable guarantee to the PII

Would it be acceptable to consider, has a possible comparable guarantee, an increase of own funds’ requirements, in an amount corresponding to the minimum monetary amount calculated in accordance with the EBA’s tool, while ensuring that this amount would be fulfilled with highly liquid assets?

  • Legal act: Directive 2015/2366/EU (PSD2)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2023_6675
  • Topic: Monetary amount of the professional indemnity insurance
  • Date of submission:

SRT test in securitisations

When is necessary to make de SRT test in securitisations: at initial assessment only or ongoing monitoring?  

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6674
  • Topic: Securitisation and Covered Bonds
  • Date of submission:

NACE sector K- 'Financial and insurance activities' in F 06.01

How should the instructions from Regulation (EU) 2021/451, (ITS), Annex V, Part 2, paragraph 92 ‘Institutions shall report loans and advances to non-financial corporations which engage in financial or insurance activities in ‘K – Financial and insurance activities’’ be understood? As an example, should a counterparty whose primary activity is NACE code 7010 ‘Activities of head offices’ (sector M), who also performs the activity ‘other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c.’ (NACE code 6499) be presented in F 06.01 in sector K ‘Financial and insurance activities’ or in sector M ‘Professional, scientific and technical activities’?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions
  • ID: 2022_6673
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - FINREP (incl. FB&NPE)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 28/04/2023

NACE reporting in FINREP

In FINREP where presentation towards NACE sector is requested, in case the immediate counterparty is a holding company, should the applicable NACE sector be based on the NACE sector applicable for the holding company itself, or should the NACE sector be based on the NACE sector of the specific obligor under the holding company which receives the funding from the holding company?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions
  • ID: 2022_6672
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - FINREP (incl. FB&NPE)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 28/04/2023

Contents of C03, row 0220 (Surplus(+)/Deficit(-) of CET1 capital considering the requirements of Article 92 CRR and 104a CRD)

The instructions for this memo item in C03 in Annex 2 of the ITS on Reporting (Regulation (EU) 451/2021) would need some clarification if one of the conclusions of Q&A 2016_2552 is considered.

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions
  • ID: 2022_6671
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - COREP (incl. IP Losses)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 16/10/2023

The risk-weighted exposure amount of the CIU’s exposures in mandate based approach

Could the institution use the information from the CIU management company about the notional amount of derivative positions of CIU to assess the value of those derivatives in calculating risk-weighted exposure amount of CIU when using the mandate based approach in accordance with Article 132a(2) CRR? In particular, is the institution allowed to use the information from the CIU management company, that CIU doesn’t have derivatives in their portfolio and assess the value of those derivatives as zero in calculating risk-weighted exposure amount of CIU when using the mandate based approach in accordance with Article 132a(2) CRR?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Not applicable
  • ID: 2022_6670
  • Topic: Credit risk
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as final Q&A: 04/08/2023

Use of 2 % threshold for general credit exposure

When filling out reporting template C 09.04 in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/451 (ITS on Reporting) rows 0150 and 0160, should 'n' be populated in the respective cells for all templates where 'y' is not indicated, or just for the those corresponding to the Member State and the 'Total' for all countries?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions
  • ID: 2022_6669
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - COREP (incl. IP Losses)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 26/01/2023

NSFR RST accrued interest recognition

In Annex XIII, Part I, point 6 is written, that for reporting purposes, in the columns referred as “Amount” the accounting value shall always be reported, except for the cases of derivative contracts, for which institutions shall refer to the fair value as specified in Article 428d(2) CRR. Also Part II, 1.13 tells that ll non-HQLA assets and off-balance sheet items shall be reported with a breakdown by their residual maturity in accordance with Article 428q CRR. But in which time bucket do accrued interest amounts of loans fall into - < 6 months, ≥ 6 months to < 1 year or ≥ 1 year? It seems that they should be included into time bucket '< 6 months'. Read the Question ID: 2013_656, but no clear answer about accrued interest. So could you please clarify this?

  • Legal act: Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
  • COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs: Regulation (EU) 2021/451 – ITS on supervisory reporting of institutions
  • ID: 2022_6668
  • Topic: Supervisory reporting - Liquidity (LCR, NSFR, AMM)
  • Date of submission:
  • Published as Rejected Q&A: 14/09/2023