Reports

EBA, ESMA, and EIOPA report on a 2024 workshop exploring how national supervisory authorities can apply behavioural insights to enhance consumer protection, policy design, and supervisory effectiveness in financial markets, including lessons from OECD and NCAs.

European Banking Authority’s 2025 European Supervisory Examination Programme outlines key supervisory priorities, including economic uncertainties, digital challenges, and Basel III implementation under the EU banking package.

European Banking Authority (EBA) 2023 report assessing supervisory convergence in EU banking, covering SREP implementation, Pillar 2 and liquidity measures, risk assessments (macroeconomic, ESG, ML/TF), peer reviews, and policy tools to harmonize supervisory practices.

European Banking Authority's July 2024 Risk Assessment Report analyzes EU/EEA banks' risks, including commercial real estate exposures, non-bank financial intermediaries, asset quality, loan growth, and macroeconomic uncertainties under elevated geopolitical and interest rate conditions.

EBA report updating the monitoring of Additional Tier 1 (AT1), Tier 2, and TLAC/MREL eligible liabilities instruments in EU banks, analysing eligibility criteria, redemption incentives, ESG features, and legacy instrument implementation under CRR and BRRD frameworks.

European Banking Authority (EBA) final report on greenwashing – analyses trends, risks, and supervisory practices, assesses EU regulatory gaps, and recommends mitigation measures for financial institutions to combat misleading sustainability claims.

EBA report on virtual IBANs (vIBANs) analysing their characteristics, benefits, and key risks—including money laundering, regulatory arbitrage, and consumer protection gaps—based on a 2023/2024 fact-finding exercise, with recommendations for payment service providers and authorities.

European Banking Authority (EBA) report on high earners in EU/EEA banks and investment firms as of 2022 – analysing remuneration practices, payment brackets, identified staff ratios, and variable-to-fixed pay ratios under CRD and IFD frameworks.

EBA 2023 report analysing variability in own funds requirements under the IRB approach, assessing credit risk parameters (PD, LGD), IRB roadmap implementation, and benchmarking results across European banks.

EBA report presenting 2023 market risk benchmarking results, analysing VaR, sVaR, IRC, and SBM metrics across EU banks to assess modelling practices, risk measure variations, and supervisory findings under CRR/CRD frameworks.

EBA follow-up report assessing progress by EU and EEA competent authorities in applying Joint ESAs Guidelines on prudential assessment of qualifying holdings acquisitions under CRD Articles 22-23, covering acting in concert, significant influence, indirect acquisitions, reputation, financial soundness, and anti-money laundering risks.

European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) 2023 report assessing BigTech firms' direct financial services in the EU, covering payments, e-money, insurance, and limited banking activities. Highlights regulatory and supervisory challenges, risks of intra-group interconnectedness, and growth trends in digital finance.

EBA report assessing the implementation of IRRBB (Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book) standards in the EU, presenting a heatmap of scrutiny areas, supervisory tools, and timelines for short- and long-term regulatory actions under the Basel framework.

EBA report assessing funding risks under the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) framework, analyzing derivatives, securities financing transactions, and hedging securities under EU Regulation 575/2013, with materiality and prudential treatment insights.