Skip to main content
European Banking Authority logo
  • Extranet
  • Log in
  • About us
    Back

    About us

    The EBA is an independent EU Authority.  We play a key role in safeguarding the integrity and robustness of the EU banking sector to support financial stability in the EU.

    Learn more
      • Mission, values and tasks
      • Organisation and governance
        • Governance structure and decision making
        • EBA within the EU institutional framework
        • Internal organisation
        • Accountability
      • Legal and policy framework
        • EBA regulation and institutional framework
        • Compliance with EBA regulatory products
      • Sustainable EBA
      • Diversity and inclusion
      • Careers
        • Vacancies
        • Meet our team
      • Budget
      • Procurement
    Close menu panel
  • Activities
    Back

    Activities

    To contribute to the stability and effectiveness of the European financial system, the EBA develops harmonised rules for financial institutions, promotes convergence of supervisory practices, monitors, and advises on the impact of financial innovation and the transition to sustainable finance.

    Start here
      • Single Rulebook
      • Implementing Basel III in Europe
      • Supervisory convergence
        • Supervisory convergence
        • Supervisory disclosure
        • Peer Reviews
        • Mediation
        • Breach of Union Law
        • Colleges
        • Training
      • Direct supervision and oversight
        • Markets in Crypto-assets
        • Digital operational resilience Act
      • Information for consumers
        • National competent authorities for consumer protection
        • How to complain
        • Personal finance at the EU level
        • Warnings
        • Financial education
        • National registers and national authorities responsible for handling complaints related to credit servicers
        • Frauds and scams
      • Research Workshops
      • Ad hoc activities
        • Our response to Covid-19
        • Brexit
    Close menu panel
  • Risk and data analysis
    Back

    Risk and data analysis

    To ensure the orderly functioning and stability of the financial system in the European Union, we monitor and analyse risks and vulnerabilities relevant for the regulation of banks and investment firms. We also facilitate information sharing among authorities and institutions through supervisory reporting and data disclosure.

    Learn more
      • Risk analysis
        • 2024 EU wide transparency exercise
        • EU-wide stress testing
        • Risk monitoring
        • Thematic analysis
      • Remuneration and diversity analysis
      • Reporting frameworks
        • Reporting Time Traveller
        • DPM data dictionary
      • Data
        • Registers and other list of institutions
        • Guides on data
        • Aggregate statistical data
        • Secondary reporting: data from Competent Authorities to the EBA
        • Data analytics tools
    Close menu panel
  • Publications and media
    Back

    Publications and media

    Communicating to all our audiences in the most effective way and using the most appropriate channels is crucial for us. Through our publications, announcements, and participation in external events, we are committed to reaching out to all our stakeholders to report about our policies, activities, and initiatives.

    Learn more
      • Publications
        • Guidelines
        • Regulatory Technical Standards
        • Implementing Technical Standards
        • Reports
        • Consultation papers
        • Opinions
        • Decisions
        • Staff papers
        • Annual reports
      • Press releases
      • Speeches
      • Interviews
      • Events
      • Media centre
        • Media gallery
        • Media resources
    Close menu panel

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Single Rulebook Q&A
  3. 2022_6427 Business line mapping of ancillary activities
Question ID
2022_6427
Legal act
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)
Topic
Operational risk
Article
318
Paragraph
1, 2b
COM Delegated or Implementing Acts/RTS/ITS/GLs/Recommendations
Not applicable
Article/Paragraph
Not applicable
Type of submitter
Credit institution
Subject matter
Business line mapping of ancillary activities
Question

For the purposes of assigning banking business activities to a determined business line, in the case that an institution carries out an activity that supports its retail business of deposits acceptance, considering that the institution has neither a separate organizational unit nor a specific profit and loss account for this supportive activity, should it be allocated to the “retail banking” business line?

On the other hand, if such activity is carried out by the institution in a separate organizational unit as regards its internal management accounting statements (not necessarily included in a different legal entity), should it be considered as an activity consisting on the placing of financial instruments (as it is calculated from the management profit and loss account) , and thus be mapped into the “retail brokerage” business line?

Background on the question

According to article 318.1 CRR, institutions shall develop policies and criteria for mapping the relevant indicator for activities into the framework set out in article 317. Additionally, the relevant indicator is defined in article 316 CRR as the aggregation of seven profit and loss account elements, which should be included with its positive or negative sign.

According to Basel II framework, the relevant indicator of retail banking business line “will consist of net interest income on loans and advances to retail customers and SMEs treated as retail, plus fees related to traditional retail activities, and net income from other swaps and derivatives held to hedge the retail banking book, and income on purchased retail receivables”.

Also according to this framework, the relevant indicator, referred to as gross income, is to be calculated at the level of a business line: “Within each business line, gross income is a broad indicator that serves as a proxy for the scale of business operations and thus the likely scale of operational risk exposure within each of these business lines. The capital requirement for each business line is calculated by multiplying gross income by a factor (denoted beta) assigned to that business line.”

With respect to the retail banking business, usually the branch network carries out diverse activities which support the lending and deposit acceptance. In these cases, there is not a specific and separate profit and loss account for the purposes of registering this activities’ income and expenses. Therefore, the flows arising from these activities will be accounted for together with the lending and acceptance of deposits, as well as with other ancillary activities, within the network branch internal management “retail banking” business profit and loss account.

However, some other profit and loss elements pertaining to the same “retail banking” area in the network branch (certain commissions, net income from certain derivatives …) might be mapped into business lines other than “retail banking” (as could be “retail brokerage” and “asset management”, respectively), but  in the case of the previously described ancillary activities, its relevant indicator cannot be calculated because other income and expenses linked to this activity are unknown (i.e. its corresponding part of interest payable, commissions or fees payable, etc.).

Therefore, we consider that activities for which a relevant indicator cannot be calculated should be considered ancillary activities and should therefore be mapped to the activity of Table 2 in Article 317 CRR that they support, according to article 318, 2 (b) CRR. However, we consider that it should not be a requirement to have a separate profit and loss account as at legal entity level, since internal or management accounting should also be appropriate for this purposes.

Submission date
20/04/2022
Rejected publishing date
26/07/2022
Rationale for rejection

This question has been rejected because the issue it deals with is already explained or addressed in the regulatory framework. In particular, please see Article 318(2) of Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 (CRR).

For further information on the purpose of this tool and on how to submit questions, please see “Additional background and guidance for asking questions”

Status
Rejected question

Footer

EUROPEAN BANKING AUTHORITY

Our mission is to contribute to the stability and effectiveness of the European financial system through simple, consistent, transparent, fair regulation and supervision that benefits all EU citizens.


UE logoAn agency of the EU

EU Agencies Network logoEU Agencies Network

EMAS logoSustainable EBA

Contact us

  • Contacts
  • Ask a general question
  • Send a press query
  • Ask a regulatory question
  • File a complaint
  • Whistleblower reports

Stay up to date with our work

  • Subscribe to our email alerts
  • News & press RSS feed

Follow us on Social media

  • Bluesky
  • LinkedIn
  • X
  • YouTube

Find out about us

  • The EBA at a glance
  • Vacancies
  • Privacy policy
  • Legal notice
  • Cookies policy
  • Frauds and scams

Explore related sites

  • EIOPA
  • ESMA
  • ESRB
  • CEBS archive